while when 和as 区别

2024-11-17 23:58:02
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别
when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。
④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。
二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。
①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。
①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。
②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。
3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。
① As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随着……”之意)
② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。
⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。
4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。
②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。
三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。
sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...
①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。
②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了

回答2:

when从句的动词既可以是瞬间V. ,也可以是延续性V.。多用在瞬间。『表示突然,一瞬间,很短时间』
while从句动词必须是延续性V.。『表示比较常时间,如:昨晚做了一个梦』
as两个动作同时发生。『如:一边走一边看书』

as, when, while的比较:as, when, while都是引导时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)的从属连词。( as还可用于引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句,参见单元四和单元十二,这里不予讨论。)它们的用法和区别如下:⑴如果甲事件发生在乙事件的过程之中,而且乙事件有延续性,甲事件无延续性或只有较短的延续性,这时as, when, while都可使用,但while强调过程或时间段内的含义,而as最为口语化。
As we were walking past a shop,he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass.(L. 28)(此处也可换用when或while,若用while则强调就在走路的过程中。)When/While/As he was eating his breakfast,he heard the door bell ring.当他在用早餐的时,听到门铃响了。(while强调吃早餐的过程。)⑵如果两个事件的发生在时间上没有先后之分,或是没有明显的先后之分时,我们称之为同
时性(same time)。两个同时发生的事件如果都有延续性,而且延续时间大致相等时,用when或while,不用as。I was cooking dinner while/when he was playing the piano.=I cooked dinner while/when he played the piano.他在弹钢琴的时候我在做饭。(两句意义基本相同,用进行时更加突出事情的持续性。)
⑶两个同时发生的事件如果都没有延续性,用when或as,不用while:The dog barked when/as it heard a noise.狗听到声音,叫了起来。⑷两个同时发生的事件如果不是一次性的,而是重复性的动作,即过去或现在的习惯性动作,那么只能用when,不能用as和while,表示“每当,··…的时候”,相当于“whenever, every time”When=(Whenever/Every time) he goes to town,he always visit his aunt.每次他去城里时,他总是去看望他的姑姑。⑸不强调特定的时间性,只是说明两个紧接着的动作时,多用as; as有时还可用来表示“随着”的含义。As I was going out,it began to rain.当我出门时,开始下雨了。(强调两个动作紧挨着。)As spring warms the good earth,all flowers begin to bloom.随着春回大地,百花开始绽放。(表示“随着”,不用when或while o )⑹when有时还可作为并列连词,用于引导无延续性事件的分句,这时when分句不同于时间状语从句,而是相当于一个并列分句,表示“and at that time" ;while和as均无此功能。注意:与第一类情况相区别,前者时间状语从句中多用进行时,主句不用进行时,而此处是when分句不用进行时。He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.(=and at that time)(L. 29)(表示“就在那时”。)
I was cooking the dinner when I broke a glass.我正做着晚饭,突然打碎了一个玻璃板。
比较:I broke a glass when/while/as I was cooking the dinner.我在做饭的时候打碎了一个玻璃板。
⑺ while也可以作为并列连词,连接两个独立的句子,但它表示的是语义的转折和对比,相当于whereas. when和as都无此用法。Jean is slender, while Mary is stout

回答3:

when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别
when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。
③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。
④ The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。
二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when。
①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。
2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。
①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。
②When /While /As she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。
3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用 as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。
! The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。
⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。
4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。
三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。
sb.had hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly / Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...
①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

回答4:

When和While的区别
①when是at
or
during
the
time
that,
既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during
the
time
that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when
说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while
则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:
a.
When
the
teacher
came
in,
we
were
talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
While
we
were
talking,
the
teacher
came
in.
b.
They
were
singing
while
we
were
dancing.
④when和while
还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:
a.
The
children
were
running
to
move
the
bag
of
rice
when
they
heard
the
sound
of
a
motor
bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b.
He
is
strong
while
his
brother
is
weak.
他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

回答5:

when 和while的用法区别
两者的区别如下:

①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;

while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:

a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

b. They were singing while we were dancing.