请问~~~迷迭香 和 迷失香 是同一种植物吗??
如果有英文名也说说~~ 谢谢
推荐回答(1个)
应该是同一种植物 1迷失香种植在海岸沿岸,花朵看起来好像是淡紫色的水滴。传说它的花原本是白色的,在圣母带著耶稣逃往埃及的途中,曾经将罩袍挂在迷失香树上,自此迷失香的花就变为蓝色了。及后,耶稣曾将衣服晾晒在迷失香上,它因而被赋予许多药效。这些宗教传说,都加深了迷失香的神圣力量,因此它又称为「圣母玛利亚的玫瑰」。希腊人和罗马人认为常绿的迷失香象徵再生和神圣的植物,可以使人平静和安定。另外,其强烈而持续的芳香,在摘下后仍能长久维持,因此有「回忆」、「无法忘怀」的花语。
2迷迭香别名艾菊,原产于地中海沿岸地区,是世界著名的香料植物。其株型优美,花色迷人,全株具有浓烈香气,既有观赏价值,又可美化、香化环境,还能驱逐蚊蝇。浓郁的芳香气味能使人神清气爽,具有提神醒脑、增强记忆力、调节人体情绪的作用。
迷迭香为唇形花科多年生芳香植物,株高盆栽30厘米,地栽50-80厘米,茎直立,多分枝,叶片披针形或线形,长2.5-3厘米,宽0.2厘米,叶表深绿色,叶背银灰色;春夏开花,花唇形,花色有紫色、白色、黄色或粉红色;小坚果,种子黑色,千粒重1.1克。
迷迭香适应性强,耐旱、耐瘠薄,对土壤要求不严。耐寒性较差,北方寒冷地区冬季应覆土护根,以利越冬。种子发芽困难,芽率低,播前应用30℃温水浸种8-12小时,并搓去表面黏膜。苗床一定要注意整细整平,播后覆少量细土,并盖地膜保温保湿。当幼苗长至6-8片真叶时即可移栽,盆栽、地栽均可。缓苗后主茎高15厘米时摘心,促发侧枝株高30厘米时即可采收。
迷迭香的传说:
基督教中关于迷迭香的传说是这样的:当耶稣在逃离犹太荷洛铁王往埃及的途中时,曾经把他洗好的衣服晾在迷迭香树丛上,耶稣的能力赋予在迷迭香身上,就产生了许多药效,变成一种从古至今家喻户晓、炙手可热的芳香植物。不过,传说中也提到,迷迭香除了被赐予许多神奇的疗效,还承袭了几个与耶稣相关的特徵:耶稣在被钉十字架的时候只有三十三岁,而迷迭香的寿命最多也不会超过三十三年;耶苏的身高差不多是180厘米左右,因此迷迭香树无论长得再好再高都不会超过过180厘米。
另外,根据另一个古老的传说,迷迭香的花本来是白色的。在圣母玛莉亚带着圣婴耶稣逃往埃及的途中,圣母曾将她的蓝色罩袍挂在迷迭香树上,从此之后迷迭香的花就转为蓝色了。
迷迭香形态特征:
迷迭香,学名Rosmarinus officinalis L.,为唇形花科迷迭香属多年生常绿小灌本,原产于地中海盆地,西班牙西北部及葡萄牙。叶狭长、针状、革质、暗绿色、叶缘反卷。茎方型,小花由叶腋着生为总状花序,花色有蓝、淡蓝、紫、粉红及白色等,花期12-4月,球型坚果,卵圆或倒卵形,种子细小,黄褐色。英文名称为rosemary。
迷迭香的利用:
迷迭香广泛运用于烹调,新鲜嫩枝叶具强烈芳香,可消除肉类腥味;迷迭香花草茶则有益心脏、消除疼痛及帮助入眠的作用;另有报导:每天饮用一小杯迷迭香所浸泡的酒,可减少心脏病发作;此外,迷迭香具增强记忆之效用,因此也是办公桌及书桌上之最佳盆栽香草。
迷迭香精油被称为复苏系统精油之王,是由花及茎叶利用蒸气蒸馏萃取得到,其用途分述如下:
1.对皮肤有缩收毛细孔等清爽及提振之效果。
2.减轻消化不良所引起之头痛。
3.具抗菌及防霉作用做为预防感染消毒用。
4.做为头发保养,在洗发液中加几滴精油可加深头发颜色,按摩头皮可减少脱发及增进头发光泽。
5.可抑制循环系统虚弱所引发的不适征状。
6.添加到按摩油中,可减轻风湿疼痛及肩膀僵硬。
7.对于中枢神经系统的刺激功能非常显著。
8.配合饮食及生活习惯的改变,可调理心脏、肝脏和胆囊并降低血胆固醇浓度。
9.促进血液循环。
10.可提高脑部活动、增强记忆、集中注意力。
11.具利尿特性。
12.迷迭香精油与柠檬香茅、杜松混合可加强舒解肌肉疼痛之作用。
迷迭香花语:
纪念。
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