果树什么季节稼接最好?

2025-03-26 09:26:47
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

嫁接的果树什么样?

回答2:

一、嫁接时间一般在砧木芽萌动前或开始萌动而未展叶时进行,过早则伤口愈合慢且易遭不良气候或病虫损害,过晚则易引起树势衰弱,甚至到冬季死亡。实践中,春季嫁接在萌芽前10天到萌芽期最为适宜,同时在气温较高、晴朗的天气嫁接成活较好。二、注意事项 1、选择适应当地生产条件,具备早实、丰产、优质引入嫁接代数少,生产健壮的母树,选取生长充实的一年生外围粗壮发育枝或结果枝,在落叶到萌芽前的整个休眠期进行采集,一般结合修剪进行采集,随剪随采,按品种50或100条为一捆,并挂上标签。 2、常规贮藏办法是穗条采回整理后,要及时放在低温保湿的深窖或山洞内贮藏,温度要求低于4°C ,湿度达90%以上,在窖内贮藏时,应将穗条下半部埋在湿沙中,上半截露在外面,捆与捆之间用湿沙隔离,窖口要盖严,保持窖内冷凉,这样可贮至5月下旬到6月上旬,在贮藏期间要经常检查沙子的温度和窖内的湿度,防止穗条发热霉烂或失水风干。若无地窖也可在土壤结冻前在冷凉高燥背阴处挖贮藏沟,沟深80cm,宽100cm,长度依穗条多少而定。入沟前先在沟内铺2-3cm的干净河沙(含水量不超过10%),穗条倾斜摆放沟内,充填河沙至全部埋没,沟面上盖防雨材料。也可将整理好的穗条放入塑料袋中,填入少量锯末、河沙等保湿物,扎紧袋口,置于冷库中贮藏,温度保持3-5°C。其优点是省工、省力,缺点是接穗易失水,影响成活率,所以现在推广使用蜡封接穗。 3、蜡封接穗:其目的是:使接穗减少水分的蒸发,保证接穗从嫁接到成活一段时间的生命力。其方法是接穗采集后,按嫁接时所需的长度进行剪截,一般接穗枝段长度为10-15厘米,保留3个芽以上,顶端具饱满芽,枝条过粗的应稍长些,细的不宜过长。剪穗时应注意剔除有损伤、腐烂、失水及发育不充实的枝条,并且对结果枝应剪除果痕。封蜡时先将工业石蜡放在较深的容器内加热融化,待蜡温95°C -102°C时,将剪好的接穗枝段一头迅速在蜡液中蘸一下(时间在1秒以内,一般为0.1秒),再换另一头速蘸。要求接穗上不留未蘸蜡的空间,中间部位的蜡层可稍有重叠。注意蜡温不要过低或过高,过低则蜡层厚,易脱落,过高则易烫伤接穗。蜡封接穗要完全凉透后再收集贮存,可放在地窖、山洞中,要保持窖内温度及湿度。

回答3:

一年之中哪个季节果树最容易嫁接成活?这个季节嫁接,最容易成活?

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