石膏板种类有哪些?

2025-03-24 23:49:39
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

石膏板种类:

(1) 装饰石膏板

装饰石膏板是以建筑石膏为主要原料,掺入适量增强纤维、胶黏剂、改性剂等,经搅拌、成型、烘干等工艺而制成的新型顶棚材料,它具有重量轻、强度高、防潮、防火等性能,可适用于顶棚和墙面装饰,装饰石膏板又可分为普通板和防潮板两种,普通板和防潮板都有平板、孔板、浮雕板三种规格.
(2) 纸面石膏板
它是以建筑石膏板为主要原料,掺入适量的纤维与添加剂制成板芯,与特制的护面纸牢固粘连而成的轻质吸声板,它具有重量轻、强度高、耐火、隔声、抗震,便于加工等特点,适用于室内顶棚,也可作内墙隔断,护墙板用.普通纸面石膏板的棱边形状有矩形、45度倒角形、楔性、半圆性和圆形.
(3) 嵌装式装饰石膏板
它是以建筑石膏板为主要原料,掺入适量的纤维增强材料和外加剂,与水一起搅拌均匀的料浆,经浇注成型、干燥而成的不带护面纸的板材.板材背面四边加厚,并带有嵌装企口,板材正面为平面、带孔或带浮雕图案.
(4) 耐火纸面石膏板
它是以建筑石膏为主要原料,掺入适量无机耐火纤维增强材料构成耐火芯材,并与护面纸牢固地粘连在一起的耐火建筑板材.耐火纸面石膏板的棱边形状有矩性、45度倒角形、楔性、半圆性和圆形.
(5) 耐水纸面石膏板
它是以建筑石膏为主要原料,掺入适量的耐水外加剂构成耐水芯材,并与耐水的护面纸牢固地粘连在一起的建筑板材,耐水纸面石膏板的棱边形状有矩性、45度倒角形、楔性、半圆性和圆形.
(6) 吸声用穿孔石膏板
它是以装饰石膏板和纸面石膏板为基础板材,并有贯通于石膏板正面和背面的圆柱形孔眼,在石膏板背面粘贴具有透气性的背覆材料和能吸收入射声能的吸声材料等组合而成,吸声用穿孔石膏板的棱边形状有直角形和倒角形两种.

回答2:

复制来的:
市面上常见的石膏板种类有:浇筑石膏装饰板、纸面石膏板、装饰石膏板、纸面装饰吸音板、纤维石膏板、装饰石膏线角。
1.浇筑石膏装饰板
浇筑石膏装饰板具有质轻、防潮、不变形、防火、阻燃等特点,并有施工方便,加工性能好,可锯、可钉、可刨、可粘结等优点。花纹浮雕板适用于居室的客厅、卧室、书房吊顶;防水板多用于厨房、卫生间等湿度较大的场所。
2.纸面石膏板
纸面石膏板是以石膏料浆为夹芯,两面用纸作护面而成的一种轻质板材。纸面石膏板质地轻、强度高、防火、防蛀、易于加工。普通纸面石膏板用于内墙、隔墙和吊顶。经过防火处理的耐水 纸面石膏板可用于湿度较大的房间墙面。
3.装饰石膏板
装饰石膏板是以建筑石膏为主要原料,掺加少量纤维材料等制成的有多种图案、花饰的板材。是一种新型的室内装饰材料,适用于中高档装饰,具有轻质、防火、防潮、易加工、安装简单等特点。
4.纸面装饰吸音板
纸面装饰吸音板以纸面石膏板为基板,表面轻丝网印刷涂料装饰及钻孔处理而成,具有防火、隔音、隔热、抗振动性能好、施工方便等特点。
5.纤维石膏板
纤维石膏板是以建筑石膏为主要原料,并掺加适量纤维增强材料制成,这种板材的抗弯强度高于纸面石膏板,可用于内墙和隔墙,也可代替木材制作家具。
6.装饰石膏线角
装饰石膏线角以建筑石膏为基料,配以增强纤维、胶粘剂等,经搅拌、浇注成型而成,表面光洁、线条清晰、尺寸稳定、强度高、阻燃、可加工性好、拼装容易,采用粘结施工,施工效率高。
石膏板选好安装需要注意质量标准跟注意事项,毕竟吊顶的安全性标准关系到家人的人生安全,需要谨慎。

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