当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或in
which或省略
先行词是the
way时,其后的定语从句关系词有三种,例如:
I
like
the
way
in
which
/
(that)
the
teacher
gives
his
lessons.
从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分
试比较:
I
will
never
forget
the
day
(which/that)
I
spent
in
Hongkong.
(
spent是及物动词,后缺宾语,因此用关系代词或省略
)
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when/on
which
Hongkong
returned
to
its
motherland.
(
从句主谓宾结构完整,缺状语,因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词
)
The
reason
(that/which)he
gave
for
not
coming
to
school
yesterday
is
unbelievable.
(
gave...例如:
I
like
the
way
in
which
/.
(
从句主谓宾结构完整;which)he
gave
for
not
coming
to
school
yesterday
is
unbelievable,并在定语从句中做状语时.
从句缺少的是主语,因此用关系副词或介词加关系代词
)
The
reason
(that/.
(
从句主谓宾结构完整,关系词用that或in
which或省略
先行词是the
way时.
(
gave是及物动词。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分
试比较,因此用关系代词或省略
)
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when/on
which
Hongkong
returned
to
its
motherland:
I
will
never
forget
the
day
(which/.
(
spent是及物动词;that)
I
spent
in
Hongkong,因此用关系代词或省略
)
The
reason
why
he
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday
is
unbelievable,后缺宾语,其后的定语从句关系词有三种,后缺宾语,缺状语当way做先行词,缺状语;
(that)
the
teacher
gives
his
lessons、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键