在运行map reduce任务的过程中,集群的某些机器的datanode和node manager会突然crash掉
推荐回答(5个)
一、 首先要知道此前提 转载
若在windows的Eclipse工程中直接启动mapreduc程序,需要先把hadoop集群的配置目录下的xml都拷贝到src目录下,让程序自动读取集群的地址后去进行分布式运行(您也可以自己写java代码去设置job的configuration属性)。
若不拷贝,工程中bin目录没有完整的xml配置文件,则windows执行的mapreduce程序全部通过本机的jvm执行,作业名也是带有“local"字眼的作业,如 job_local2062122004_0001。 这不是真正的分布式运行mapreduce程序。
估计得研究org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration的源码,反正xml配置文件会影响执行mapreduce使用的文件系统是本机的windows文件系统还是远程的hdfs系统; 还有影响执行mapreduce的mapper和reducer的是本机的jvm还是集群里面机器的jvm
二、 本文的结论
第一点就是: windows上执行mapreduce,必须打jar包到所有slave节点才能正确分布式运行mapreduce程序。(我有个需求是要windows上触发一个mapreduce分布式运行)
第二点就是: Linux上,只需拷贝jar文件到集群master上,执行命令hadoop jarPackage.jar MainClassName即可分布式运行mapreduce程序。
第三点就是: 推荐使用附一,实现了自动打jar包并上传,分布式执行的mapreduce程序。
附一、 推荐使用此方法:实现了自动打jar包并上传,分布式执行的mapreduce程序:
请先参考博文五篇:
Hadoop作业提交分析(一)~~(五)
引用博文的附件中EJob.java到你的工程中,然后main中添加如下方法和代码。
public static File createPack() throws IOException {
File jarFile = EJob.createTempJar("bin");
ClassLoader classLoader = EJob.getClassLoader();
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classLoader);
return jarFile;
}
在作业启动代码中使用打包:
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "testAnaAction");
添加:
String jarPath = createPack().getPath();
job.setJar(jarPath);
即可实现直接run as java application 在windows跑分布式的mapreduce程序,不用手工上传jar文件。
附二、得出结论的测试过程
(未有空看书,只能通过愚笨的测试方法得出结论了)
一. 直接通过windows上Eclipse右击main程序的java文件,然后"run as application"或选择hadoop插件"run on hadoop"来触发执行MapReduce程序的测试。
1,如果不打jar包到进集群任意linux机器上,它报错如下:
[work] 2012-06-25 15:42:47,360 - org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job -10244 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job - map 0% reduce 0%
[work] 2012-06-25 15:42:52,223 - org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job -15107 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job - Task Id : attempt_1403517983686_0056_m_000000_0, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class bookCount.BookCount$BookCountMapper not found
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:1720)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.JobContextImpl.getMapperClass(JobContextImpl.java:186)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:721)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:339)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:162)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1491)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:157)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class bookCount.BookCount$BookCountMapper not found
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:1626)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:1718)
... 8 more
# Error:后重复三次
2012-06-25 15:44:53,234 - org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job -37813 [main] INFO org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job - map 100% reduce 100%
现象就是:报错,无进度,无运行结果。
2,拷贝jar包到“只是”集群master的$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/目录上,直接通过windows的eclipse "run as application"和通过hadoop插件"run on hadoop"来触发执行,它报错同上。
现象就是:报错,无进度,无运行结果。
3,拷贝jar包到集群某些slave的$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/目录上,直接通过windows的eclipse "run as application"和通过hadoop插件"run on hadoop"来触发执行
和报错:
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class bookCount.BookCount$BookCountMapper not found
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:1720)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.JobContextImpl.getMapperClass(JobContextImpl.java:186)
和报错:
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Class bookCount.BookCount$BookCountReducer not found
现象就是:有报错,但仍然有进度,有运行结果。
4,拷贝jar包到集群所有slave的$HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/目录上,直接通过windows的eclipse "run as application"和通过hadoop插件"run on hadoop"来触发执行:
现象就是:无报错,有进度,有运行结果。
第一点结论就是: windows上执行mapreduce,必须打jar包到所有slave节点才能正确分布式运行mapreduce程序。
二 在Linux上的通过以下命令触发MapReduce程序的测试。
hadoop jar $HADOOP_HOME/share/hadoop/mapreduce/bookCount.jar bookCount.BookCount
1,只拷贝到master,在master上执行。
现象就是:无报错,有进度,有运行结果。
2,拷贝随便一个slave节点,在slave上执行。
现象就是:无报错,有进度,有运行结果。
但某些节点上运行会报错如下,且运行结果。:
14/06/25 16:44:02 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Cleaning up the staging area /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hduser/.staging/job_1403517983686_0071
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: DEFAULT_MAPREDUCE_APPLICATION_CLASSPATH
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.util.MRApps.setMRFrameworkClasspath(MRApps.java:157)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.util.MRApps.setClasspath(MRApps.java:198)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YARNRunner.createApplicationSubmissionContext(YARNRunner.java:443)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YARNRunner.submitJob(YARNRunner.java:283)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobSubmitter.submitJobInternal(JobSubmitter.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1268)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job$10.run(Job.java:1265)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1491)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:1265)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:1286)
at com.etrans.anaSpeed.AnaActionMr.run(AnaActionMr.java:207)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
at com.etrans.anaSpeed.AnaActionMr.main(AnaActionMr.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
第二点结论就是: Linux上,只需拷贝jar文件到集群master上,执行命令hadoop jarPackage.jar MainClassName即可分布式运行mapreduce程序。
我是Ubuntu16.04 LTS + Hadoop 2.7.3 ,也发现这样的情况。我觉得是ubuntu系统的鬼,准备重组集群,在centos上跑一下,试试看
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