清明节资料 英文版

The Qingming Festival, also known as the "Ta Qing Festival", "Xing Qing Festival", "March Festival" and "Sacrifice to the Ancestors", is a grand traditional festival of Spring Festival of the Chinese nation. It belongs to a traditional cultural festival of cautious pursuit.

respecting the ancestors and promoting filial piety. There are many customs in Qingming Festival. There are differences in contents or details of Customs in different regions and cultures. 

Although customs vary from place to place, tomb sweeping and ancestor sacrifice and outing in Qingming are the common basic themes of customs.

Qingming Festival is one of the 24 special festivals in the ancient Ganzhi Calendar, which expresses the seasonal changes. It is in the period of vigor and vitality, and it is also the period of Yin and Qi recession. 

At this time, everything is clean and new, and the Earth presents the image of spring and bright. Qingming Festival integrates solar terms and folklore, which is the unity of the time, the place and the people.

The etiquette and custom culture of the Qing and Ming Dynasties fully embodies the Chinese ancestors'thought of pursuing the harmony and unity of heaven, earth and man, paying attention to adapting to the times and the earth and following the natural law.

清明节又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，是中华民族传统的隆重盛大的春祭节日，属于慎终追远、礼敬祖先、弘扬孝道的一种文化传统节日。清明节习俗甚多，全国各地因地域文化不同而又存在着习俗内容上或细节上的差异，各地习俗虽不尽相同，但扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。

清明节气是上古干支历法中表示季节变迁的廿四个特定节令之一，处在生气旺盛的时节，也是阴气衰退的时节。这一时节吐故纳新、万物皆洁齐，大地呈现春和景明之象。清明节将节气与民俗融为一体，是天时地利人和的合一。清明礼俗文化充分体现了中华民族先祖追求“天、地、人”的和谐合一，讲究顺应天时地宜、遵循自然规律的思想。

在中国的典故中，清明节来历众多。

In Chinese allusion, the origin of qingming festival is numerous.

其中，最为人们熟知的是介子推的传说。春秋时晋文公重耳流亡，途中又累又饿，随臣介子推从大腿上割下一块肉，为重耳煮汤，重耳得知后感激涕零。

Among them, the most familiar is the legend of jie zitui. During the spring and autumn period, duke wen of the state of jin went into exile. Tired and hungry on the way, jie zitui followed his minister to cut a piece of meat from his thigh.

晋文公即位后封赏群臣时忘了介子推，介子推则不慕名利隐居绵山。重耳追悔莫及，火烧绵山以寻找，事后却发现介子推背着老母死在一棵枯柳下，并留下遗言：“割肉奉君尽丹心，但愿主公常清明。”

When Jin Wengong was appointed to the throne, he forgot Jie Zitui, who did not admire fame and wealth and lived in seclusion in Mianshan. Chonger regretted that he could not find it. He burned Mianshan in search of it. Later, he found that Jiezi had died under a withered willow carrying his old mother behind his back. He left a message: "Cut meat and devote himself to the emperor. I hope the prince will be clear and bright."

为纪念介子推，晋文公将当天定为寒食节，第二年晋文公登山祭奠，柳树竟然复活，便赐老柳树为“清明柳”，并以寒食后一天为清明。

In commemoration of Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong designated that day as the Cold Food Festival. In the following year, Jin Wengong mountaineered a memorial ceremony. The willow tree was resurrected. He gave the old willow as the "Qingming willow" and the day after the cold food as the Qingming.

Qingming Festival

The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.

The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.

This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.

The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined.

On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.

In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere.

People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival. Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "god's lanterns."

The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. In the past, the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But since 1979, "Arbor Day" was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.

Qingming Festival

The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and t to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.

The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.
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This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.

The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined.

On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.

In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere.

People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival. Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "god's lanterns."

The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. In the past, the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But since 1979, "Arbor Day" was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.

Qingming Jisao tomb is and Funeral Customs the Customs section. It contains the ancient "tomb without grave", that is only playing the pit, do not build Fenqiu, so Jisao not seen as set membership. Later the tomb and the grave, Jisao have the backing of the Popular. Han era, Muji has become an indispensable customs activities. "Han. Yan Nian Biography" contains, YAN even thousands of miles have left Beijing in the Ching Ming "is also owned by the East China Sea to grave" . on China