except和except for的区别是???

2025-04-08 07:28:20
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

(1)except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词,但也可接副词,介词短语,例如:

① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。

② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕,你哪块都能吃。

③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。(nothing except = nothing but = only)

(2)except经常接名词、代词,也可接副词,介词短语,不带to的不定式或从句等。例如:

④ She looked everywhere except here. 除了这里,她到处看。

⑤ You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。

⑥ She doesn’t do anything except sit and watch TV. 除了坐着看电视外,她什么也不做。

⑦ It was a good hotel except that it was rather noisy. 这家旅馆还不错,只可惜吵。

⑧ He usually goes to work by bicycle except when it rains. 除了下雨的时候,他通常骑自行车去上班。

(3)except for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:

⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。

⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。

回答2:

except除……外,同类不包括,except for只是……,不同类

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