when的用法要有例句

2025-02-28 16:13:45
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

一 .when 用作副词.
1.用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句.例如:
When will you come to see me?你什么时候要来看我?
When are they going to visit the Great Wall?他们打算什么时候去游览长城?
2.用作连接副词,通常用来引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句及起名词作用的“ when +动词不定式”结构.例如:
When he comes is not known.他何时来还不知道.
The morning is when I am busiest.早上是我最忙的时候.
I have no idea when the game will begin.我不知道比赛何时开始.
I don't know when the plane takes off.我不知道飞机何时起飞.
I don't know when to leave for London.我不知道该在何时动身去伦敦.
3.用作关系副词,引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句.例如:
Do you still remember the days when we stayed in America?你还记得我们呆在美国的那些日子吗?
The day will come soon when the Chinese astronauts will go to the moon.中国宇航员登上月球的那一天很快就要到来了.
It happened ten years ago,when I was a child.事情发生在十年前,当时我还是个小孩子.
We will go to the countryside at the beginning of June,when the summer harvest will start.我们将在六月初下乡,那时夏收就要开始了.
二 .when 用作连词.
1.用作从属连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句.例如:
They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village.
他们住在那个村子时,从农民那里学到了许多东西.
It was snowing when he arrived at the station.他到达车站时,天正下着雪.
注意:如果 when 引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词是“ be +分词”或从句主语是 it ,则 be 动词及其主语常可省略.例如:
When ( he was ) asked why he was late,he made no answer.当被问到他为什么迟到时,他避而不答.
I'll tell him about it when ( it is ) possible.在可能的时候,我会把那件事告诉他的.
2.用作从属连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句.例如:
We will stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom.老师一进教室我们就起立.
Fire the rockets when I give the signal.我一发信号,你就点燃火箭.
3.用作从属连词,意为“还没 / 刚刚……就”,引导时间状语从句.例如:
I had hardly opened the door when he came in.我刚一开门,他就进来了.
I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard someone call my name.我刚刚看了半个小时的书,就听到有人叫我的名字.
4.用作从属连词,意为“倘若,如果”,表示条件.例如:
He will be likely to recover when he is operated on.如果动手术,他有可能康复.
Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.如果机器发生故障,就把电源关上.
5.用作从属连词,意为“既然,尽管”,表示让步.例如:
Why use metal when you can use plastic?既然能用塑料,为什么用金属呢?
They kept trying when they knew it was hopeless.尽管他们知道那件事没有希望,可是他们还在不断地努力.
6.用作并列连词,意为“在那时,届时”,表示时间.这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成时或“ was/were about to do sth.”结构.例如:
Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了.
I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.我正在厨房做饭,这时有人敲门.
He had just finished the book when supper was served.我刚刚读完这本书,这时晚饭就端上来了.
7.用作并列连词,意为“虽然、然而、可是”,表示转折.例如:
He usually walks to work when he might take a bus.虽然他可以坐公共汽车上班,但他却常常步行上班.
I had only twenty dollars when I needed thirty to buy the dictionary.
我需要 30 美元买那本字典,可是我只有 20 美元.
8.用作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比.例如:
How can he say that everything is fine when it's obvious that it is not?他怎能说一切都好呢?情况显然不是那样.
三 .when 用作代词.
when 作为代词常常位于介词之后,意为“那时,什么时候”.例如:
We came back on Tuesday,since when we have been working in the repair shop.我们星期二回来,从那时起就一直在修配车间工作.
Since when have you been studying Japanese?你是从何时起一直学习日语的?
另外,when 还可用作名词,前面常常用定冠词 the .the when 表示事件发生的时间,常常与 the where,the how 并列使用.例如:
He told the police the when and the how of the accident.他告诉警察事故发生的时间及发生的原委.

回答2:

  1. when 用作副词:

  2. 用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句。

  3. 例如:
    When will you come to see me? 你什么时候要来看我?

  4. 用作连接副词,通常用来引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句及起名词作用的“
    when +动词不定式”结构。

  5. 例如:
    When he comes is not known. 他何时来还不知道。

  6. 用作关系副词,引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

  7. 例如:
    Do you still remember the days when we stayed in America? 你还记得我们呆在美国的那些
    日子吗?

  8. when 用作连词。
    1. 用作从属连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。

  9. 例如:
    They learned a lot from the peasants when they stayed in the village.
    他们住在那个村子时,从农民那里学到了许多东西。

  10. 用作从属连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。例如:
    We will stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom. 老师一进教室我们就起立。

  1. 用作从属连词,意为“还没 / 刚刚……就”,引导时间状语从句。

  2. 例如: I had hardlyopened the door when he came in. 我刚一开门,他就进来了。  4.

  3. 用作从属连词,意为“倘若,如果”,表示条件。

  4. 例如: He will be likely to recover when he is operated on. 如果动手术,他有可能康复。

  5. 用作从属连词,意为“既然,尽管”,表示让步。

  6. 例如: Why use metal when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料,为什么用金属呢?

  7. 用作并列连词,意为“在那时,届时”,表示时间。这时主句中可以用过去进行时,过去完成 时或“ was/were about to do sth. ”结构。

  8. 例如: Last night I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉时,电话铃响了。

  9. 用作并列连词,意为“虽然、然而、可是”,表示转折。

  10. 例如: He usually walks to work when he might take a bus. 虽然他可以坐公共汽车上班,但他却常 常步行上班。

  11. 用作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比。

  12. 例如: How can he say that everything is fine when it's obvious that it is not? 他怎能说一切都好呢?情况显然不是那样。

  13. when 用作代词。 when 作为代词常常位于介词之后,意为“那时,什么时候”。

  14. 例如: We came back on Tuesday, since when we have been working in the repair shop. 我们星 期二回来,从那时起就一直在修配车间工作。  

  15. when 还可用作名词,前面常常用定冠词 the 。 the when 表示事件发生的时间,常常与 the where, the how 并列使用。

  16. 例如: He told the police the when and the how of the accident. 他告诉警察事故发生的时间及发生 的原委。

回答3:

1. QUEST 疑问词
You use when to ask questions about the time at which things happen. 什么时候 (用于疑问句,询问某事发生的时间)
例:When are you going home?你什么时候回家?
例:When did you get married?你是什么时候结婚的?

2. CONJ 连词
If something happens when something else is happening, the two things are happening at the same time. (表示两件事同时发生) 当…的时候
例:When eating a whole cooked fish, you should never turn it over to get at the flesh on the other side.吃一整条做熟的鱼时,你永远都不要把鱼翻过来吃另一边的肉。

3. CONJ 连词
You use when to introduce a clause in which you mention something that happens at some point during an activity, event, or situation. 当…时 (引导从句,表示从句中提到的事发生在另一活动、事件或情况期间)
例:When I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years.我结识吉尔一家时,我已经几乎做了十年的园艺。

4. CONJ 连词
You use when to introduce a clause where you mention the circumstances under which the event in the main clause happened or will happen. 在…情况下 (引导从句,表示从句中提到的情况是主句中已经发生或即将发生的事的前提)
例:When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a genuine, sweet smile of thanks.当他给艾梅尔达拿来一杯饮料时,她给了他一个真诚、甜美、表示谢意的微笑。

5. CONJ 连词
You use when after certain words, especially verbs and adjectives, to introduce a clause where you mention the time at which something happens. 什么时候 (用在某些词尤其是动词和形容词后,引导从句说明某事发生的时间)
例:I asked him when he'd be back to pick me up.我问他什么时候回来接我。

6. PRON-REL 关系代词
You use when to introduce a clause that specifies or refers to the time at which something happens. 当…的时候 (引导表示某事发生的具体时间的从句)
例:He could remember a time when he had worked like that himself.他还记得当他 自己也像那样工作的那段时间。

7. CONJ 连词
You use when to introduce the reason for an opinion, comment, or question. 既然 (用于引入观点、评论、或问题的原因)
例:How can I love myself when I look like this?既然我这么一副样子,我怎么能爱我自己?

8. CONJ 连词
You use when in order to introduce a fact or comment which makes the other part of the sentence rather surprising or unlikely. 而 (引出令人吃惊的事实或评论)
例:Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, when all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.我们的妈妈们让我们坐下读书、画画,而我们真正想要做的却是胡闹一阵。

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