印尼在中国唐朝时期的官方称谓是什么

2025-03-21 16:50:15
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

  唐朝时,爪哇国改称诃陵国,爪哇就是印尼古时统称。旧唐书有记载道“竖木为城,作大屋重阁,以棕榈皮覆之。王坐其中,悉用象牙为床。食不用匙箸,以手而撮。亦有文字,颇识星历。俗以椰树花为酒,其树生花,长三尺余,大如人膊,割之取汁以成酒,味甘,饮之亦醉”,“贞观十四年、大历三年、四年皆遣使朝贡,元和十年,遣使献僧祗僮五人、鹦鹉、频伽鸟并异种名宝。元和十年,遣使献僧祗僮五人、鹦鹉、频伽鸟并异种名宝”。这一时期,通过史书的相关记载,已能对爪哇国的土产有所了解,此国多出热带果蔬、珍禽异兽。同时,对其风俗亦可窥知一二,筑城而居,多木结构建筑,食不用餐具,用手直接拾取,有文字、知天文,佛教弟子众多,似已取代前代婆罗门之地位。
  爪哇国(梵文名Yavadvipa),又作叶调、诃陵、阇婆、呵罗单、耶婆提,古代东南亚古国,其境主要在今印度尼西亚爪哇岛一带。唐朝时,一度为佛教国家。宋朝时分为三国,东爪哇最强,后为三佛齐所灭,信诃沙里国崛起后,在爪哇岛上建立了满者伯夷王朝,伊斯兰教兴盛。元朝时,元军大举征伐其地,败于满者伯夷王朝。明朝时,屡有入贡。后来,荷兰在此地建立东印度公司的贸易和行政管理总部,并于不久侵占全境。二战后,独立,并入印度尼西亚。

回答2:

室利佛逝
7 世纪中叶在苏门答腊东南部兴起的信奉大乘佛教的海上强国。梵文名Sri vijaya,意为光荣胜利。公元七世纪兴起于苏门答腊南部。中国唐代史籍一般称它为室利佛逝,有时简称佛逝或佛齐。宋代以后,中国史籍改称为三佛齐。临马六甲海峡,与马来半岛相对。首都先在巨港,后北迁占碑。该国前期的政治中心可能在今巨港附近。唐代其疆域“东西千里,南北四千里远”。地当东西海上交通要冲,转口贸易兴盛,中国、印度和阿拉伯往来商船汇集于此。产黄金。佛教昌盛,为印度以外的另一佛教中心。唐僧义净曾先后三次到此,与中国长期保持友好关系。十三世纪初为麻喏巴歇国所代替。中国宋代以后史书称之为三佛齐。

回答3:

室利佛逝,7 世纪中叶在苏门答腊东南部兴起的信奉大乘佛教的海上强国。
室利佛逝初为末罗游(位于占卑地区)属国,后独立 。于7世纪后期先征服末罗游和海峡对岸的邦加岛 , 接着又试图征服控制巽达海峡的多罗摩古国 。775年 ,室利佛逝进一步扩张至马来半岛的六坤地区,控制马六甲海峡,后控制水陆咽喉——克拉地峡。 9世纪中叶从中爪哇败退的夏连特拉家族(见夏连特拉王朝)成为室利佛逝的统治者。1017年 ,室利佛逝遭到注辇(即南印度朱罗国)的袭击。1025年,注辇大举进犯室利佛逝本土及其在苏门答腊和马来半岛的各属邦,室利佛逝的国力从此大受削弱。后由于东爪哇新柯沙里王国,特别是麻喏巴歇的崛起,各属邦的分崩离析,马来半岛北部各港口为新崛起的素可泰王朝所侵夺,1377年以后室利佛逝逐渐消亡。
室利佛逝是当时传播大乘佛教的中心。印度的佛学大师夏基阿基尔蒂曾在此讲学 ;671 年中国唐代高僧义净取海道前往印度学习佛法,曾在此学习梵语和佛教理论,从印度取经回来后,继续留此从事翻译和著述多年。10世纪末,室利佛逝受到伊夏纳王国(中国史籍称作阇婆,其政治中心在爪哇东部)的挑战。991年,伊夏纳曾派兵攻打室利佛逝。1006年,室利佛逝摧毁伊夏纳首都。1017年,室利佛逝遭到注辇(即南印度朱罗国)的袭击。1025年,注辇大举进犯室利佛逝本土及其在苏门答腊和马来半岛的各属邦,室利佛逝的国力从此大受削弱,无力再行干预重新崛起的东爪哇爱尔棱加。两国达成协议,马来群岛西部属室利佛逝势力范围,东部则属爪哇王国势力范围。11世纪中叶迁都占卑。直至13世纪初,室利佛逝仍然控制着马六甲和巽达海峡的两岸地区和海上贸易。

回答4:

那时知道有印尼吗

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