清朝皇室里的皇子(孩子)的名字的“什么什么 字辈”是怎么回事?
比如乾隆一代 “弘”字辈儿,等等~~~!!!…………
推荐回答(2个)
胤、弘、永、绵、奕、载、溥、毓、恒、启、焘、闿闿、增、祺、敬、志、开、瑞、锡、英、源、盛、正、兆、懋、祥。
爱新觉罗氏源于金代的"交鲁"姓,在金代为小姓。经元、明、清的三四百年间的繁衍,发展为满族重要姓氏。
爱新觉罗氏最初使用的姓氏,据文献记载为"佟"。据《金史》载,"夹谷"(即交鲁姓)曰"仝","仝"者,"同"也,即"夹谷"汉姓曰"仝",与"同"、"童"、"佟"三者音同。因此,有的史书译"仝"为"童"或"佟"。而"夹谷"为女真文译音,在满文中的译音即为"觉罗"。"觉罗"系以居住地而得姓,汉译角落,引申为故里老家之意。后来由于日久年深,氏族繁衍和迁徒,于是形成了人口众多的觉罗氏族。
太祖高皇帝为巩固以其为首的女真贵族的统治,强化家族神圣不可侵犯的独尊地位,奉传说中神女佛古伦所生布库里雍顺为始祖,奉有史可查的孟特穆为直系祖先。在觉罗前面加"爱新","以示其异",从而构成了一个新的姓氏"爱新觉罗"。其余的觉罗氏统称"民党罗",以与爱新觉罗氏相区别,如:伊而根觉罗、西林觉罗、阿哈觉罗等。于是,爱新觉罗氏即取得了至高无上的独尊地位,成了"国姓"。爱新觉罗系满语,译为汉语则是"金子般尊贵的神圣不可侵犯的觉罗族"。
爱新觉罗氏家族按血统亲疏分为宗室与觉罗,以显祖宣皇帝(太祖之父塔克世)本支为宗室,系黄带,兴祖直皇帝(太祖之曾祖福满)、景祖翼皇帝(太祖之祖父觉长安)子孙俱称觉罗,系红带。清亡后,族人则皆冠以汉字单姓,只宗室支,仍姓爱新觉罗。
爱新觉罗家族,经四百余年的演变,逐步汉化。首先体现在名字的汉化上。清康熙朝前,爱新觉罗家族的名字均用满语。为了标明直系与远支的区别,康熙帝在给诸皇子命名时一律用"胤"字,给皇孙命名一律用"弘"字(个别幼亡者除外)。这是爱新觉罗氏行辈用字之始。不过,当时康熙帝未必想用汉字排列一个行辈顺序,因为他没有要求皇子皇孙以外的人也用这个字命名。但《玉牒》中载,康熙帝诸子名字除胤祯外都用"允"字,因此有的人以为"胤"字不对。其实,康熙帝诸佣际怯?胤"字命名的,胤祯继帝位后,为避圣讳才将其兄弟的"胤"字改为"允"字。乾隆帝弘历不讲忌讳,其兄弟之名都保留了"弘"字。
乾隆帝以"永"字给皇子们命名。有一次皇六子永瑢画了一幅《岁朝图》献给祖母孝圣皇太后。乾隆帝在上面题了"永绵奕载奉慈娱"几个字,意思是让老太后为儿孙繁衍和成长而高兴。此后,永、绵、奕、载四个字就作为后代命名用字了。乾隆帝晚年将皇位让给了皇十五子永琰。为免众兄弟改名,而将永琰一人改为颙琰。此后道光帝绵宁继位,也将其名改为旻宁。咸丰以后,皇帝也不改名了。从这以后,皇帝与其兄弟都按辈份顺序命名了。道光时,上述六个字已不足用,故于丁亥年补了"溥毓恒启"四个字;咸丰丁巳年又续"焘闿增祺"四字,前后共十四个字。 民国以后,爱新觉罗氏已成平民。为恐后世不辨宗亲,难明辈次,乃于1938年由宗人发起重修谱书。这次修谱由光绪帝七弟载涛牵头,由本枝宗人金松乔、庆厚等人组成修谱委员会。书名改为《爱新觉罗宗谱》。逊帝溥仪又增补行辈用字十二个,即:"敬志开瑞锡英源盛正兆懋祥",加上过去所定十四字共为二十六个字。从此,爱新觉罗氏按行辈用字命名的人才多起来。 故爱新觉罗氏字辈为:胤、弘、永、绵、奕、载、溥、毓、恒、启、焘、闿闿、增、祺、敬、志、开、瑞、锡、英、源、盛、正、兆、懋、祥。
据我所知,这种风俗不只皇室才有.民间也有,至少我们家就是这样的.
这是为了区分辈分而定的.每一辈都有一个特定的字.
比如:爷爷辈的XX武,那就叫武字辈,那么在家族里只要名字符合XX武的就是爷爷辈的人了,那就得管这些人叫爷爷.有时候你会发现有的爷爷会很小,比你大点不多.
那么到了父亲辈的会怎么样呢?有的地方风俗是这样的,爷爷辈是XX武,那父亲辈的就是两个字了,叫两字辈.大家只有姓相同.比如陈X.也有的地方还是用
X国X这样的名字,那就叫"国"字辈.用什么字就叫什么字辈,总之就是为了好记辈份而定的.
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