instead of 和 in place of有什么区别

instead
(of)与in
place
of的区别
instead
of
为介词短语,译“代替、而不……”的意思,后面跟名词、代词、动名词,有时也可以跟副词、形容词、动词原形、动词不定式、介词短语或复合结构,例如：
1．He’ll
buy
a
book
instead
of
a
dictionary.
2．If
he
would
rather
not
go,
I
will
go
instead
of
him.
3．We
shall
stay
home
instead
of
going
to
the
cinema.
4．I
should
be
out
instead
of
in
on
such
a
fine
day.（instead
of
可看作连词）
instead
常单独使用,放在句子末尾或前面都可以,例如：
1．If
it
rains
this
afternoon,
I
will
watch
TV,
instead.
2．His
father
is
not
a
teacher.
Instead,
he
is
a
doctor.
in
place
of为介词短语,也是“代替、而不”的意思,表示“以甲代乙”,而instead
of则是“用甲不用乙”,除“代替”外,还有对乙作否定的意思,有时译“不”的意思,例如：
We
will
use
pens
in
place
of
pencils.(这里含有pencil的否定)
instead
of
可加介词短语而in
place
of不能,且搭配比instead
of
少,例如：
1．We
usually
go
to
school
by
bike
instead
of
by
bus.
(正确)
2．We
usually
go
to
school
by
bike
in
place
of
by
bus.
(错误)