推荐回答（2个）
扫 sǎo
部首笔画
部首:扌 部外笔画:3 总笔画:6
五笔86:RVG 五笔98:RVG 仓颉:QSM
笔顺编号:121511 四角号码:57070 Unicode:CJK 统一汉字 U+626B
基本字义
1. 拿笤帚等除去尘土或垃圾：～地。 2. 清除，消灭：～雷。～盲。～荡。一～而空。 3. 全，尽，尽其所有：～数（shù）。 4. 低落，丧失：～兴（xìng ）。 5. 描画：～描。～眉。 6. 迅速横掠而过：～射。～视。 7. 结束，了结：～尾。 8. 祭奠：～墓。祭～。
详细字义
〈动〉
1. (会意。从手,从帚。手拿扫帚表示打扫。本义:打扫) 2. 同本义 [clean up;sweep]
埽,弃也。——《说文》。字亦作扫。
埽,除也。——《广雅》
掌五寝之埽除粪洒之事。——《周礼·隶仆》
子有廷内,弗洒弗扫。——《诗·唐风·山有枢》
花径不曾缘客扫,蓬门今始为君开。——唐· 杜甫《客至》 3. 又如:扫径(清洁路径);扫尘(扫去尘垢;比喻扫荡残敌,平定乱事);扫脑儿(秃子);扫道(踩出来的路);扫桃(扫面子);扫花以待(表示主人待客的诚意);扫眉才子(指有文才的女子) 4. 掠过[sweep away]
千骑飚扫,万乘雷奔。——李白《大猎赋》 5. 又如:扫望(扫视);扫射 6. 清除,消灭 [eliminate]
扫项军于 垓下。—— 张衡《东京赋》 7. 又如:扫白(除去白发);扫穴(清除巢穴);扫穴擒渠(扫荡巢穴,擒拿贼首);扫殄(消灭);扫清(平定廓清);扫定(平定):扫难(平定患难) 8. 画,染 [paint]
淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。——张祜《集灵台》 9. 又如:扫黛(画眉;用黛描画);扫眼(描眼) 10. 祭扫 [sacrifice and renovate]
故请母命而宁汝于斯,便祭扫也。——清· 袁枚《祭妹文》 11. 又如:扫墓 12. 飞快地书写 [write]
吾师醉后倚绳床,须臾扫尽数千张。——李白《草书歌行》
〈形〉
1. 尽,全部 [total]。如:扫土(举境,全境);扫数(扫除。全部);扫境(倾其境内全力) 2. 另见 sào
常用词组
1. 扫除 sǎochú
(1) [sweep]∶用扫帚、刷子等清除脏东西
大扫除 (2) [clear]∶清除;消除
扫除文盲 (3) [completely]∶全部
都来投降;若不从者,便行扫除处死。——《水浒传》 2. 扫除机 sǎochújī
[sweeper] 一种打扫清洁的设备
草坪扫除机 3. 扫除天下 sǎochú-tiānxià
[sweep away evil] 肃清邪恶,以平治天下 4. 扫荡 sǎodàng
[mop up;annihilate;exterminate;liquidate wipe out] 扫除涤荡;泛指彻底清除
扫荡叛匪
假如提起一支屠城的笔,扫荡了文坛上一切野草,那自然是快意的。——鲁迅《“说不出”》 5. 扫地 sǎodì
(1) [sweep the floor]∶用扫帚等清扫地面 (2) [be shorn of…;be dragged in the dust]∶比喻名誉、威信等全部丧失
威信扫地 6. 扫地出门 sǎodì-chūmén
[sweep away] 比喻把坏东西彻底清除,也指剥夺全部财产,把人空手赶出门 7. 扫地俱尽 sǎodì-jùjìn
[completely sweep away] 像扫地一样都没有了,形容破坏净尽
秦灭六国,而上古遗烈扫地俱尽矣。——《汉书·魏豹田儋等传赞》
惟怀逮愍,丧乱弘多,衣冠礼乐,扫地俱尽。——《晋书·儒林传序》
圣人遗训,扫地俱尽,制礼作乐,今也其时。——《隋书·高祖纪下》 8. 扫地无余 sǎodì-wúyú
[sweep the floor;nothing left] 像扫地一样,毫无存留 9. 扫地以尽 sǎodìyǐjìn
[be completely discredited] 比喻破坏无遗,也指威风、名誉等完全丧失 10. 扫房 sǎofáng
[sweep room;make general house-keeping] 清扫房屋内的墙壁和屋顶 11. 扫坟 sǎofén
[sweep a grave] 祭扫坟墓 12. 扫轨器 sǎoguǐqì
[rail sweep] 有轨车辆前方的装置,用于扫除路轨端面那些容易除去的障碍 13. 扫黄 sǎohuáng
[anti-pornography] 清理和消除黄色书刊及淫秽录像带等 14. 扫祭 sǎojì
[obit] 扫墓祭奠 15. 扫雷 sǎoléi
[sweep;mine clearance;removal of mines] 搜寻并排除敷设的地雷或水雷
在航道上扫雷 16. 扫雷舰 sǎoléijiàn
[mine sweeper] 用于搜索和排除水雷的军舰 17. 扫脸 sǎoliǎn
[lose face] 〈方〉∶丢面子 18. 扫盲 sǎománg
[eliminate illiteracy;sweep out illiteracy] 指进行识字教育,清除文盲
扫盲运动 19. 扫眉 sǎoméi
[draw eyebrows] 描画眉毛
明朝斗草多应喜,剪得灯花自扫眉。——唐· 司空图《灯花》 20. 扫眉才子 sǎoméi-cáizǐ
[a girl poet or author (scholar with picked eyebrow)] 指有文学才能的女子
扫眉才子知多少,管领春风总不如。——唐· 王建《寄蜀中薛涛校书》 21. 扫描 sǎomiáo
[scanning]通过电子束、无线电波等的左右移动在屏幕上显示出画面或图形 22. 扫灭 sǎomiè
[mop up]扫荡消灭
扫灭敌寇 23. 扫墓 sǎomù
[sweep a grave—pay respects to a dead person at his tomb]∶祭扫坟墓,对死者表示悼念 24. 扫平 sǎopíng
[put down] 扫荡平定
扫平叛乱 25. 扫清 sǎoqīng
[clear] 用扫帚、铲子等清除掉
扫清人行道上的积雪 26. 扫射 sǎoshè
[strafe]用自动武器左右移动,连续射击
用机枪火力扫射 27. 扫视 sǎoshì
[flicker] 目光迅速向四周移动掠过
迅速地扫视晨报的大字标题 28. 扫数 sǎoshù
[total number;whole amount] 全部;尽数
扫数归还欠款 29. 扫榻 sǎotà
[clear away bed’s dust;sweep the mat] 打扫床榻,表示欢迎客人
南台中丞扫榻见,北门学士倒屐迎。——陆游《案题徐载叔东庄》
扫榻以待 30. 扫榻以待 sǎotàyǐdài
[clear away dust and wait guests] 扫除榻上的灰尘,等待客人到来。喻指热忱迎客 31. 扫听 sǎotīng
[inquire about] 〈方〉∶探询;打听
扫听一点消息 32. 扫网 sǎowǎng
[beat] 挥动捕虫网驱逐和捕捉昆虫 33. 扫尾 sǎowěi
[round off;wind up] 做最后剩下的工作,使结束
扫尾工程 34. 扫兴 sǎoxìng
[feel disappointed;have one's spirit dampened] 遇到不愉快的事情而兴致低落
真叫人扫兴扫 sào
基本字义
1. 〔～帚〕以竹枝等扎成的扫地用具。 2. （扫）
详细字义
1. 扫 sào 2. 另见 sǎo
常用词组
1. 扫把 sàoba
[broom] 扫地的工具,扫帚 2. 扫帚 sàozhou
[broom] 扫地的工具,多用竹枝扎成。也叫“扫把” 3. 扫帚星 sàozhouxīng
(1) [comet]∶指彗星 (2) 迷信的人认为出现扫帚星就会发生灾祸。所以也用扫帚星来骂被认
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