因为(x2-1)高带dy+(2xy-cosx)dx=(x2 dy+2xydx)-(dy+cosx dx) =d(x2y)-d(y+sinx) =d(x2y-y-sinx),由 d(x2y-y-sinx)=0 可得,x2y-y-sinx=C.将 y|x=0=1 代入喊此可得,C=-1.郑念迅所以满足题意的特解为 x2y-y-sinx=-1.