推荐回答(1个)
"吐槽"一词,来源于对日本漫才(日本的一种站台喜剧,类似相声),"ツッコミ"的汉语翻译,是指从对方的语言或行为中找到一个漏洞或关键词作为切入点,发出带有调侃意味的感慨或疑问。普通话里相当于相声的"捧哏(小学馆,三省堂,广词苑均为此意)",后来延伸成为ACGN次文化常用的词汇之一。而闽南语中原本也有近义的"吐槽"一词(但含义与"ツッコミ"不尽相同),台湾将"ツッコミ"翻译作"吐槽",后来此叫法传至中国大陆。
拼音【tǔ cáo】
词语含义
中文里的"吐槽"除了动漫里的意思之外,还有"挖苦""抱怨""找茬"等意思。意思是在对方(同伴、朋友、亲人均可)面前,不配合对方,有意不顺着同伴或朋友的意思说话。在同伴或朋友说场面话或大话的时候,故意说实话,揭穿场面话或大话,不给同伴或朋友任何面子。不过在很多时候,带有相当的戏谑和玩笑的成份。字面意思为"往人家碗里面吐呕吐物",引申为不给人家面子,当面揭穿数落的意思[1] 。
日本动漫里面的吐槽和闽南语里面的"吐槽"的意思不完全一致。日本动漫里的"吐槽",简单说,就是从对方的行为或者语言中找一个有趣的切入点,发出感慨或者疑问。
日语中的"吐槽"(突っ込み)和中文里的"吐槽"意思并不完全一致,日语中的"吐槽"应具备如下特点:
被动性
吐槽的本质,是回应,即对他人的言论或行为所作出的反应。对话中第一个发言的不叫吐槽,称不上对话的更不是。
客观性
绝大部分吐槽都是针对被吐槽者离谱的言行而产生,没有离谱就没有槽点。被吐槽者的言行一般都有些不正常的地方,而对其吐槽的内容也必须公正客观毫无争议。
单向性
吐槽不会期待对方的回应,通常都是对话的结尾,句式以反问为主,语气多为佯怒状和哭笑不得状。
简短性
吐槽一般也就一句话,不会太长。如路飞一口吞掉一大块肉,众人:"好快!"短短两个音节,配合画面,路飞那淡定的表情,效果立现。如果吐槽者罗里吧嗦的说一大堆,反而不美。
通俗性
吐槽的内容应该浅显易懂,一般是大家都应该知道的东西,小众的、古老的捏他,掺杂了吐槽者个人的特殊经历,或者在逻辑理解上需要绕点弯的高端笑话,效果都不会好。
娱乐性
吐槽的目的,是为了指出对方话语或行为的离奇之处,吐槽者的态度,大多是一种揶揄或者感叹。任何包含指责与愤怒的攻击性发言都不算是吐槽,虽然吐槽看起来很像讽刺挖苦,但吐槽不存在恶意。在作品中,吐槽常常被用来提醒、引导观众,将笑点升华扩大至最佳。吐槽者应秉承娱乐至上的精神,站在第三者的角度指出包袱所在,除此之外别无他意。
综上所述,吐槽是一件很有艺术性、娱乐性和技术含量的事情。总之,吐槽是针对被吐槽人的离谱的言行,用客观公正毫无争议、又通俗简短的方式回应对方,以达到揶揄或感慨的娱乐性的目的。
含义分歧
这个词也有抱怨,找茬,吐苦水的意思,一些人将它等同于"抱怨""吐苦水""找茬"来使用,认为这样使用既没有了其他几种用法的贬义和侮辱的性质,又能达到自己想表达的意思,并且语气俏皮,容易使人接受。而某些死忠的动漫ACGN党认为,"吐槽"是"突っ込み"的日语翻译,"突っ込み"并不等于"抱怨""吐苦水""找茬",不能简单地将它等同于发表看法和感想。
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