英语中的for，to，at，of，in，on，with的用法

一、介词按其构成可分为：
1.
简单介词
at,
in,
on,
to,
since,
until
等。如：
　　He's
worked
there
since
1998.
2.
复合介词
into,
onto,
out
of
等。如：
　　She
is
out
of
school.
她毕业了。
3.
二重介词
from
under,
from
behind,
from
out
of,
until
after,
except
in
等。如：
　　I'm
from
out
of
town.
我是从城外来的。
4.
短语介词
because
of,
instead
of,
in
spite
of
等。如：
　　I
went
back
not
because
of
the
rain,
but
because
I
was
tired.
我回去不是因为下雨，而是谨散因为我累了。
二、介词的作用：
1.
表示地点：after,
along,
at,
below,
by,
of,
near,
over,
through,
under
等。如：
　　Near
the
village
the
boys
are
skating
on
the
ice.
男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。
　　They
lay
down
under
the
shade
of
a
tree.
他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2.
表示时间：about,
after,
across,
at,
during,
for,
in,
of,
till,
until
等。如：
　　After
class
he
will
tell
us
about
the
accident.
课后他将告诉我祥滑氏们有关事故的情况。
　　A
heavy
rain
has
been
falling
across
three
days.
一场大雨下了整整三天。
　　The
accident
happened
during
the
night.
事故发生在夜间。
3.
表示动作：at,
across,
around,
on,
over,
under
等。如：
　　The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
地球绕太阳运行。
　　The
car
is
under
repair.
汽车在修理中。
4.
表示比较：as,
like,
above,
over,
with
等。如：
　　She
was
something
like
her
sister.
她有几份像她的妹妹。
　　Chinese
is
much
more
difficult
in
contrast
with
English.
和英语相比，汉语难得多。
5.
表示原因：about,
for,
from,
with
等。如让含：
　　Don't
worry
about
my
lessons.
不要担心我的功课。
　　Business
kept
me
from
coming.
我因事不能来。
　　He
was
angry
with
what
I
did.
他对我所做的很气愤。
6.
表示条件：to,
with,
without
等。如：
　　Without
your
advice,
he
would
have
failed.
没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7.
表示手段、方式：as,
by,
in,
with
等。如：
　　He
behaved
as
a
drunkard.
他的举止如同醉汉一样。
　　Learn
the
new
words
by
heart.
记住这些生词。
　　We
see
with
our
eyes.
我们用眼睛看。
8.
表示距离、数量：from,
in,
within
等。如：
　　My
house
is
ten
miles
from
the
school.
我家离学校十英里。
　　They
were
thirty
in
all.
他们总共有三十人。
9.
表示目的：as,
for
等。如：
　　I
only
said
it
as
a
joke.
我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
　　It's
time
for
class.
到上课的时间了。
10.
表示让步：for,
with
等。如：
　　For
all
his
effort,
he
didn't
succeed.
虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。
　　With
all
his
money,
he
is
unhappy.
尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。
　　for
还可以引导插入语，例如：
　　I,
for
one,
shall
vote
against
the
proposal.
我也投票反对这个提议。