寻找上海城隍庙和豫园的导游词,需要特别详细的,加急哦!大家帮帮忙哦!!
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城隍庙
上海立县之前,在镇西约 6 里处的淡井里,有一座华亭城隍行殿,俗称淡井庙。建县后经过一百五十余年,明永乐年间 (1403—1424) 才将方洪北岸原金山神庙加以扩充,改为上海县城隍庙。相传,城隍是道家保护城池的神,同时也庇佑着市民,城隍庙是地方神的祭祀之地,城隍神则多为生前有惠于民的清官良吏,以期其殁后也能为民“御大灾、捍大患”。上海城隍庙其前身原为金山神主、西汉大司马霍光神祠,故今庙内前殿仍由霍光坐镇,后殿供奉上海城隍神秦裕伯,民间俗称“一庙二城隍”,国内罕见。
沉香阁
位于城隍庙西北面的沉香阁,原由豫园主人潘允端所建。潘允端于明万历二十八年(1600 年)督办漕运疏浚淮河打捞沉船时觅得一尊精美观音佛像,甚为喜欢,又于当夜梦见其母嘱托,即派人护送佛像回上海建阁供奉。因佛像由名贵海琼水沉香木雕制,芳香十分浓郁,故名“沉香阁”(据考,该佛像系隋代大业年间南洋赤土国回赠隋炀帝之礼,在淮河中遇风浪沉没,已卧伏河底近千年)。明代之后,沉香阁迁址重建,曾改名为“慈云禅寺”,拥有丛林寺院规模,与龙华、静安、玉佛三大名刹齐名今沉香观音虽非原像,但仍形神兼具、仪态万方,为佛中珍品,香火终日兴盛。阁内现还开设尼众班,已成为全国最大的比丘尼寺院之一。
豫园花园
明代豫园为沪上重要的传统旅游胜地,享有“奇秀甲于东南”之誉。该园由明代进士、曾任四川布政史的上海籍人士潘允端于 1559年(明嘉靖 38年)始建,有“愉悦双亲”之意。初占地 70余亩,曾盛极一时,后几经战乱,现尚存 30余亩。园中布局精致、景色宜人。亭台楼阁参差错落,曲经回廊交相掩映,池水萦绕与假山怀抱,名贵花木与奇石争辉,尽显“江南名园”之风范,并留有清代上海著名“小刀会”起义的遗址。
大假山是豫园景色的精华所在,也是江南园林中黄石假山的典范之作,由明代最具权威的叠山名家张南阳精心设计,并亲自参与建造,用数千吨浙江武康的黄石堆砌而成。
玉华堂前的“玉玲珑”是江南三大名石之一,也是豫园中的瑰宝。古人品评石之高下,有“皱、漏、透、瘦”四个标准,玉玲珑则四者俱佳,而以“透、漏”论之,更是冠盖全国,称誉海内外。豫园中有许多砖雕、泥塑、不仅历史悠久,而且十分精美。
豫园中的名树古木也为数众多,百年以上的古树就有三十余棵。园中最古老的树是万花楼前的银杏树,高寿已四百余年。
当代大诗人郭沫若一九六一年参观豫园时,写下了“玲珑玉垒千钧重,曲折楼台万姓游。坐使湖山增彩色,豫园有史足千秋”的诗句。
湖心亭、九曲桥
典雅、别致的九曲桥,与湖心亭相依相伴成为上海的标志之一。人们行走在桥上弯来拐去、斗折蛇行、移步换景。而曲桥为什么以“九”为数呢?按中国人民的传统习俗,九是阳数最高的数,具有吉利之意,故取名“九曲桥”,实有取其吉祥如意之意。民间更是流传着“儿童走九曲,幸运久久久;学子走九曲、考分九十九;情侣走九曲,天长而地久;老翁走九曲,活到九十九”的民谣
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