可否简单地介绍一下历史上的“长生殿案”?
不是长生殿的故事,我是说洪升的《长生殿》所引出来的案子。
推荐回答(2个)
在骊山西绣岭朝元阁东侧下不远的地方,有一片比较平缓的地面,据说原来华清池宫的长生殿就修建在这里。由于在人们中间长期流传着一段风流佳话,便使得长生殿在人们的思想上留下了深刻的印象,并引起了很大的兴趣。
传说在唐朝的时候 ,唐玄宗李隆基特别宠爱着一个美有叫杨玉环。这个人生得美貌非凡,容颜超群。说是在她一生下来时,只羞得桃树三年都不敢开花。于是唐玄宗就封她为贵妃。唐玄宗自得到了这个美人以后,他的魂魄就好象飘荡了起来,整天只知道陪着杨贵妃寻欢作乐,一步也不愿离开,对于朝廷内的一些大事就懒得去管了。他特意把骊山修建得特别富丽堂皇。又把原来的温泉宫改名叫华清宫,以作为他经常游幸玩乐的地方。他每年都要陪着杨贵妃和杨家的众姊妹一同来到华清宫,一住下就是好长时间,日日夜夜山上歌声嘹亮,鼓乐喧天。由于他和杨贵妃长时间住在骊山,也使得一些显官近臣都在骊山周围修起了官邸别馆,使得骊山简直变成了第二个京城长安,格外繁华热闹。有一年,玄宗照例的来到了华清宫,在七月七日乞丐节的这天晚上,他和杨贵妃宴乐之后,便一同登山,来到了长生殿这地方,俩人并肩而立,仰望天河,看着相会的牛郎星和织女星,不由情思满怀,感慨万分。他们笑那天上的牛郎星和织女星能在一年一度才能相会一次,还不如他们日日夜夜能在一处多么幸福,并立誓要世世代代永作夫妻。唐朝诗人白居易在他的《长恨歌》诗中就谈了这个故事。“七月七日长生殿,夜半元人私语时:‘在天愿作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝’。”
谁知好梦不长,过了没有几年,安禄山就起来造反了,一直打破了潼关,继续向京城长安打去。唐玄宗在惊慌中,便领着杨贵妃一伙,急急在逃出了长安城,一直向西进发。当到了马嵬驿(在今兴平县西)这个地方,莫料想六军不进,一齐要求惩办杨氏兄妹,唐玄宗为了保全自己的性命,不得不忍痛割爱,把杨贵妃处死。这样办了以后,才得以逃到四川。后来他的儿子李亨在灵武即了帝位,起兵收复了长安,才把他从四川接了回来。在回来的路上路过马嵬坡,不由他旧情顿发,伤悲万分。一心想找寻贵妃的尸体,重新隆重改葬和悼奠。可是这时的大权却掌握在了儿子的手里,他只做了个有名无权的太上皇。他的这个想法更遭到了儿子的反对。后来他只得密令心腹宦官去偷偷进行移葬。可是挖开坟墓一看,由于时间长了,当时又是随便草草掩埋的,尸体早已腐烂了,只找到了杨贵妃生前胸前佩戴着的一个金线香囊和一只穿过的锦裤。宦官只得把贵妃的这两件遗物带了回来交给了唐玄宗。唐玄宗见到了这些遗物,心里更是悲伤不已,更感到孤单寂寞,日夜难眠。有一次,他在思念旧情之时,便带了遗物,悄悄在又来到了长生殿这个地方。可是这时候的长生殿已经被安禄山烧毁了,变成了一片废墟。唐玄宗站在废墟上,只觉得心中茫然,他双手把香囊和锦裤紧紧在搂在胸前,心情更加翻腾了起来。就在这时,在他眼前忽然出现了一个白发苍苍的老太婆,两眼闪着亮光,愤怒在责备他道:"你违背了你的誓言,杀死了贵妃,她死了,你还要到这里假惺惺在来追念,使她幽魂不安。现要她已经到了仙山,成了仙子,再也不受你的欺侮和欺骗了。“说着一晃眼就不见了。据说这个老太婆就是骊山老母。从此以后,唐玄宗就整日象丢了魂魄一样,恍恍惚惚,常常仰天长叹,过不了几年就死去了。 ”
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