德语的语序问题?急求解答啊!!特别是问句!!!

2025-03-27 11:54:55
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

德语中没有像does一样的助动词 比如 Wo arbeitet er 只有一个动词。动词一定要放在第二个位置。
比如:was will er? 他想干什么?
was fragst du? 你问什么?
wer bist du? 你是谁?
ich mache Hausaufgaben. 我做作业。
这个和中文相似,动词都是放在第二位的。
如果是W开头的问句如was, wann ,wo ,wer等等,动词第二位,后面跟主语。
Wo arbeitet er?主语是 他。 他在哪里工作?
如果问你工作吗?Do you work? 在德语里这个时候动词放第一位。Arbeitest du?
do you write? / schreibst du?
当然在müssen,wollen,sollen,möchten 这几个情态动词有点不一样,这个时候要先把这几个情态动词放在第二位。其他动词原形放最后。
比如ich will Hausaufgaben machen.
W问句的话 was willst du machen? 你想做什么?wer muss nach Hause gehen? 谁必须回家? 这个有点像中文。“想”放在“做"前面。
普通问句 你想睡觉吗?Willst du schlafen? (助动词放开头,其他的动词原形放结尾)
我们必须回家吗?Müssen wir nach Hause gehen?(助动词放开头,主语,宾语,其他动词原形结尾)

ps 楼上的没有必要如此炫耀自己在德国生活。这里不乏身在德国的用户。

回答2:

动词永远二位,就是真理了——其实学久了,德语比英语顺手多了——有情态动词时,情态动词放第二位,动词占末位。

回答3:

你现在可能只学了现在时吧,等学完所有的语法就豁然开朗了。德语在将来时和完成时的时候也有助动词的,在将来时或完成时的时候,一般问句的语序是疑问词+助动词+主语+...+宾语+动词+问号。

回答4:

德语没助动词啊= =
学德语的话劝你先把英语忘了吧

回答5:

看了楼上几位的回答,真是颠覆了我对德语的认知!!!在德国6年了,今天第一次听说德语没有助动词一说!!

楼主记好了哦,一句话里,如果只有一个动词,德语动词永远第二位,不管是实意动词还是助动词或者是情态动词还是无人称动词等。 如果一个句子里面有情态动词或者助动词,那么这两者绝对占第二位,而实意动词放在句尾。
我给你举个例子:
我写作业(现在时)Ich schreibe meine Arbeit.

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