except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do/does/did/have/has/hadnothing等词
或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分;而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in additio
下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides/inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加
用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于: The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
beside 呵呵 楼主可以这么记:be side “在……旁边”
e.g. I stood beside Tom. 我站在了汤姆的旁边。
besides (包括在内的)除了
except (不包括在内的)除了
except for (表示美中不足) 除了
例句讲
1.Beside Tom,who want to join us?
除了汤姆(参加),谁还想加入我们中来?[汤姆包括在内了 即:在join us的行列]
2.Except Tom,who want to join us?
除了汤姆(不参加),谁还想加入我们中来?或:汤姆他不参加了,谁参加?
3.It is a happy day today except for the weather.
除了天气不好外,今天过得还算很开心的~
由例句可以看出,except和except for的区别在于:except for+的事物前后不属于同一类别(day和weather不是同一类的词)
楼主明白了么?祝你开心:
besides表示除此之外的意思,例句为I will go to school,besides, i will play basketball in the school.我会去学校,除此之外,我也会在学校里打篮球。
beside 表示在。。。。旁边的意思,如The desk is beside the door.
except表示除了的意思,表不包含,例句为I like all kinds of food except cola.除了可乐,我喜欢所有的食物。
except fof也表示除了的意思,,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正.它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分.例如:
⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one.除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答.
⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好.