带有陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的宾语从句的规则

人教必修一Unit 1的语法项目是直接引语（陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）和间接引语的转换。其规则如下：

1.直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语由连词that引导的宾语从句，that常省略。主句中的say to sb常根据需要改为tell sb。如:

She said to me, “I’m very upset these days because of my studies.”→

She told me that she was very upset because of her studies.

2.直接引语是一般疑问句时，间接引语是由whether\if引导的宾语从句。主句的谓语动词多用ask. 如:

“Do you have enough time to walk your dog?” →

My friend asked me if I had enough time to walk my dog.

如果问句表示“建议”，可用动词suggest或advise加宾语从句或适当结构来完成。如：

“Shall we arrive there at dusk?” →

She suggested we should arrive there at dusk.

3.直接引语是特殊疑问句时，间接引语为原连接代词（副词）引导的宾语从句。如:

“What did you suffer on the journey？”He asked. →He asked what I suffered on the journey.

4.直接引语是祁使句时，间接引语变成ask\tell\order…﹢宾语﹢带to不定式。如:

“Please ignore those unkind words” He said. →

He asked me to ignore those unkind words.

5.直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理时，间接引语时态不变。如:

He told his，“The earth goes round the sun.” →

He told his that the earth goes round the sun.

6.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间、地点状语作相应的变化。如this变为that, these要变为those, now要变为then, today要变为that day, yesterday要变为 the day before, last year要变为 the year before, ago 要变为before, here要变为 there.