①解:1.25:0.5=X:1.6 0.5X=1.25x1.6 X=2.5x1.6X=2.5x(1+0.6)X=2.5+1.5X=40.75:X=3:123X=0.75x12X=0.75x4X=3
0.5X=1.25x1.6 X=43X=0.75x12 X=3