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玛雅面具有哪些用途？

2025-03-26 16:28:31

推荐回答（1个）

回答1：

玛雅面具多用于丧葬，玛雅人有给死人戴上玉石面具的习惯。面具一般用玉石镶嵌而成，并带有明显的肖像性，可能是按死者的相貌做成的。眼睛有时用珍珠贝和黑曜岩镶嵌而成，并在黑曜岩的眼珠上画上瞳孔。玉石面具在一些玛雅墓葬中都有发现。

金银制品直到11～12世纪才出现在玛雅人的艺术中。最早的金银制品来自尤卡坦奇琴伊察的“圣井”,这是玛雅人祭神的牺牲之井，里面有玛雅人的金盘子和精致的铜铃。金盘子用凸纹的方式来装饰，表现了托尔特克人与玛雅人的战争，高潮是挖出一个俘虏的心脏来祭神的场面。

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