资源评价方法研究现状与问题

2025-03-25 19:32:03
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(一)成矿远景区划现状

1995年元月,西藏地矿局执行原地质矿产部部署的第二轮成矿远景区划工作,提交 了《西藏自治区一江两河中部流域铬、金、铜矿成矿远景区划及“九五”至2010年找矿 地质工作部署建议》,采用地质综合法、找矿标志类比预测法在一江两河地区划分了26 个Ⅴ级成矿远景区带,其中包括7个Ⅴ级铜矿成矿区带,在冈底斯东段有“宗嘎-厅宫斑 岩型铜矿带”(V9NWW向),“达布-曲水热液-斑岩型铜矿带”(Ⅴ15NE向)、“甲玛-拉康俄火山-热液型铜多金属成矿带”(Ⅴ16NE向),“克鲁-冲木达矽卡岩型铜成矿带(Ⅴ21NWW向)”等4个区带。

2002-2007年,西藏地质勘查局地调院在执行中国地质调查局“西藏雅鲁藏布江成 矿区东段铜多金属矿勘查”项目过程中,以寻找和评价近期可开发利用的大型-超大型矿 床为目标,以Cu为主攻矿种,在全面收集、综合分析工作区地、物、化、遥资料和前期 矿产勘查成果,以及科研成果的基础上,在冈底斯地区探求“332+333+334”Cu资源量 1611.13万t,Pb资源量243万t,Au资源量125 t,伴生Mo资源量50.10万t,伴生Ag 资源量5931.80 t。根据地、物、化、遥综合地质异常及矿化体特征,预测评价冈底斯地区 潜在资源量:Cu 1200万t,Pb 400万t,Mo 100万t。与此同时,运用“协优”成矿预测 思想,对冈底斯地区控矿构造信息、遥感蚀变(矿化)信息、地球化学弱信息等进行信息 提取和综合分析,优化找矿靶区。在冈底成矿带内圈定了5个Ⅳ级成矿亚带:

1)朱诺-吉如Cu-Ag-Au成矿亚带;

2)那露果-新嘎果Pb-Zn-Ag-Fe成矿亚带;

3)冲江(厅宫)-达布Cu-Mo-Au-Ag成矿亚带;

4)驱龙-甲玛Cu-Mo-Au-Ag-Pb-Zn成矿亚带;

5)胜列-里龙Cu-Ni-Au成矿亚带(大致包括了努日、明则等矿床)。

(二)找矿方法研究现状

模式类比预测法:含矿斑岩体一般面积为1~2km2;借助斑岩铜矿地表“火烧皮”特征标志及斑岩铜矿的蚀变分带模式,运用模式类比法找铜,行之有效。

地球化学勘查法:特定的地球化学组合是指示矿化存在的有效找矿标志。一般性质中 水系沉积物Cu异常>200×10-6可以作为工作区良好的斑岩型Cu矿直接找矿标志。

地球物理勘查法:据林品荣等(2007)研究,比较适宜于西藏冈底斯成矿带勘查的物 探电磁法技术有:自然电场测量(SP),天然场音频大地电磁测深(AMT)、频率域激 电测量,以及相对轻便的时间域激电测量,将这些勘查技术成功应用于矿产勘查,将加速 我国西部复杂困难条件下的隐伏金属矿资源探测,并提升找矿成功率。

据西藏地调院研究实践认为:矿区激电异常可以作为探测深部找矿信息的重要标志。斑岩铜矿极化率一般大于3%,最高可大于11%,特征为“低阻高极化”。

问题是:如何在冈底斯高原缺氧地带,特别是风成沙覆盖区进一步选择既轻便、又行 之有效的地球物理勘查方法,是亟待研究解决的重要问题。

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