余氯、游离余氯、总氯各是什么,以及检测仪器有哪些?
推荐回答(2个)
余氯:指氯投入水中后,除了与水中细菌、微生物、有机物、无机物等作用消耗一部分氯量外,还剩下了一部分氯量,这部分氯量就叫做余氯。
游离余氯:指消毒剂与水接触一定时间后,余留在水中的氯类物质,包括次氯酸、次氯酸根和溶解的单质氯等。
总氯:指游离性余氯和化合性余氯的总称,包括单质氯、次氯酸、次氯酸根等等。
余氯、游离余氯和总氯的检测仪器有电化学分析余氯仪、CL17氯分析仪等。

扩展资料
余氯浓度过高的主要危害:
1、刺激性很强,对呼吸系统有伤害。
2、易与水中有机物反应,生成三氯甲烷等致癌物。
3、作为生产原料的话,有可能起不良作用,如用其生产黄酒产品时,对发酵环节的酵母菌有杀菌作用,影响酒质。
参考资料来源:百度百科-余氯
百度百科-游离余氯
百度百科-总氯含量测定
余氯是指水与氯族消毒剂接触一定时间后,余留在水中的氯。余氯有三种形式: 1. 总余氯:包括游离性余氯和化合性余氯。 2. 游离性余氯:包括HOCl及OCl-等。 3. 化合性余氯:包括NH2Cl、NHCl2、NCl3及其它氯胺类化合物。 余氯的作用是保证持续杀菌,也可防止水受到再污染。但如果余氯量超标,可能会加重水中酚和其它有机物产生的味和臭,还有可能生成氯仿等有"三致"作用的有机氯代物。测定水中余氯含量和存在状态,对做好饮水消毒工作和保证水卫生学安全极为重要。余氯的测定方法很多。 深圳科瑞德提供 1.DPD法检测余氯是目前最准确的现场检测余氯方法,余氯速测盒就是以DPD法进行余氯检测的测试套装, 是卫生监督部门专用的游泳池水质检测盒。余氯速测盒 包括了一个比色皿、两瓶DPD药片;检测范围:0-1.0mg/L; 检测次数为:200次,也就是说每瓶装有DPD药片100片。 余氯速测盒使用注意事项:DPD药片易受潮,请在干燥阴凉处保存。比色皿在检测水质后未干透时注意 不能与DPD药片同时放入盒子,以免DPD药片受潮 。DPD药片的保质期为一年,过期的药片不能保证检测的准确性, 2.OTO法余氯速测盒,可以迅速检测出水中的余氯含量。一套两用余氯速测盒包括了一个比色皿、两瓶OT药剂。 因为检测范围为0.5-10mg/L(余氯含量较高的场所)。适合游泳池浸脚池及其他余氯较高的污水检测使用 (国家规定游泳池浸脚池余氯为:5-10mg/L)。 使用注意事项:药粉易受潮,请在干燥阴凉处保存。比色皿在检测水质后需要干透后才能与药粉同时放入盒子, 否则药粉易受潮。购买是注意看药粉的保质期,药粉的保质期为一年,过期的药粉不能保证检测的准确性。 3.百灵达检测精灵”可以帮您检测游泳池水中的“余氯、总氯、化合氯、PH、尿素”等指标,检测结果以数字显示出来,让您一看就知道什么时候要加药、该加多少药;并且什么时候要补水,该补多少水。有了百灵达检测精灵,让您的游泳池水质长期保持清澈、湛蓝!尿素不再超标!
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