英语翻译
Celebrating yuan Ceng Bo ShuaiChu dynasty, word, a word, fenghua state. Learn modern
age of seven, how strange language. Slightly longer, from division CiFu, needs to leave not to. Salty chun, into the business, born within 3 s method up to give up, then try does 10 people, jinshi b section, professor of health office. Moved linan, a professor at the line of words and their stories, are not. A teacher for eight years, has more than 60 of the first year of table, commend rulers in the scratch worship XinZhou professor, professor WuZhou, again to disease.
Withering early, table yuan min Song Ji article gas Can and bowed Wei straw cocooning frame, straw cocooning frame disadvantages have been very, introduce ZhenQi sven as own duty. When siming Wang Yinglin, tiantai ShuYueXiang taking literature model generation, table element is thus trained. So its broad, but boss, learn the Wen Qingshen graceful, stale for magical, storage and originating, things between us, and Angle, in person, more particularly since the secret, don't jump to. To yuan, greatness, southeast to the article you MingChongYiShi, table yuan only.
Of its master's most famous Yuan Jue, Jue, its genre, a method on table yuan also.
Table yuan in his late years, academician jixian to commend Dr Temples, theory of two jobs, and the old disease not up, sixty-seven. \"Shan source set\" line in the world.
When table yuan, with siming Ren Shilin, also the article renowned cloud.
日语翻译
戴表元、字かっこいい初め、一字曾伯、庆元奉化州人。七歳の学校の古诗文、奇语。少し长い、裏师习词赋、辄を舍てたくない。しょっぱい淳に入太学、3舎法リットルで生を舎て、やがて礼部第十人、登进士乙科教授の健康府。後に迁临教授は、行戸部故実、全てではない。大徳八年、表元年は60数、为政者の推荐に朝、起业拝信州教授は、もう少し教授婺州州、疾辞。
初め、表元闵宋季文章ガスしぼむ篸を辞め骫蔟、蔟小已甚、気前よくは振作上品を自任する。时4明王は麟、天台舒岳祥を文学师表世代もそれによって、表元授业だ。だからその学博に、その文清深い雅洁、化を溜めて古い魔法、始発で、间こと似せる画で、角不露、実施者が多く、尤は秘重、许と知らない。至元、大徳间、东南文章をみんな名うて者、元だけ唯表。
その门人の最も有名袁桷者曰く、桷の文、そのジャンル议论、取り法は表元者も。
表元晩年、翰林集贤、修撰、博士二职论推荐で、古い疾できないから、年67卒。「锐い源集』行て世に。
当表元のとき、四明任士林者も、同様の文章の有名な云。
附加:
戴表元
编辑
戴表元(1244~1310)宋末元初文学家,被称为“东南文章大家”。字帅初,一字曾伯,号剡源,庆元奉化剡源榆林(今属浙江班溪镇榆林村)人。宋咸淳七年进士,元大德八年,被荐为信州教授。再调婺州,因病辞归。论诗主张宗唐得古,诗风清深雅洁,类多伤时悯乱、悲忧感愤之辞。著有《剡源集》
戴表元[1]7岁能文,诗文多奇语。早年入太学,师事南宋礼部尚书王应麟和舒岳祥等文学大师。南宋咸淳七年(1271)中进士,授迪功郎,次年授授建康府(今南京)教授,德祐元年(1275)迁临安教授,行户部掌故,均不就,以兵乱归剡。归里后读经史,作诗文。次年三月,元兵南下,避难天台、鄞县。祥兴二年(1279)复返里。家素贫,战乱毁劫后,生活益艰,辗转鄞县、杭州等地,授徒卖文为生,门生中以袁桷最负盛名。元至元二十九年|(1292)聘任奉化养正堂师,与舒津、任士林等合修《奉化县志》;元大德八年(1304)61岁时,被人推荐为信州(今江西上饶)教授,再调婺州,因病辞职。[2]十年归里,后荐为修撰、博士,皆不赴,读书吟诗以终。[1]
戴表元学识渊博,力主改革宋末学者萎蔽风气,以文章大家名重东南。诗文清新雅洁,多伤时悯乱,同情民间疾苦,咏家乡名山秀水。戴表元的一些诗流露着同情民生疾苦的感情,例如《采藤行》描写商人和手工业者,生活较好,而农民却承担着官府的沉重赋税,结果是“南村种麦空早熟,逐日扃
戴表元著《剡源文集》
门忍饥哭。”他另有些作品寓有对赵宋王朝的故国之思,如《感旧歌者》,明代田汝成《西湖游览志馀》称“戴帅初湖上赠歌者一绝,有故国之思焉。”此外如《通谢张可与参政书》、《二歌者传》、《己卯岁初葺剡居》、《读书有感》等,也属此类。律诗雅秀,力变宋诗积习,静细清新,风致近晚唐。清顾嗣立《元诗选》评道:“剡源诗律雅秀,力变宋季余习。”其诗文常被用作名言警句。
在元初诗人中,戴表元是鼓吹“唐风”、力矫宋诗之弊的有力人物,特别是对理学和科举制度破坏文学艺术的现象,反复加以揭露和抨击。袁桷《戴先生墓志铭》记载他“力言后宋百五十余年理学兴而文艺绝”,这一点在他留下的许多文章中仍然可以看到。如《方使君诗序》记南宋末都城临安士人的风气:“当是时,诸贤高谈性命,其次不过驰骛于竿牍俳谐、场屋破碎之文,以随时悦俗,无有肯以诗为事者。”《张仲实诗序》又言,时人“见有横眉拥鼻而吟者,辄靳之曰:‘是唐声也,是不足为吾学也。吾学大出之可以咏歌唐虞,小出之不失为孔氏之徒,而何用是啁啁为哉!’”《元史》中说戴表元于至元、大德间,在东南一带“以文章大家名重一时”,可见他在当时的影响。
戴表元的散文清深雅洁,蓄而始发,四方人士争相师法,为至元、大德年间东南文章大家第一人,人称江南夫子。宋濂于元人中推之独至。《寒光亭记》、《清峙轩记》、《秋山记》、《观渔赋》等亦均可读。《猫议》中以猫喻人,有言外意;《观渔赋》写捕鱼须到大海始得大鱼,沟渠中只能捉到一些虾蛤,发人深省。
戴表元著有《剡源集》、《剡源佚文》、《剡源佚诗》等。作品今存《剡源文集》30卷,佚诗6卷,佚文2卷
戴表元墓,位于奉化市溪口镇岩头村三石岭南麓,1987年2月被奉化市人民政府公布
戴表元墓
为第三批市级文物保护单位。墓直径3.40米,高1.60米。墓碣横向,刻“戴剡源先生墓”,上款刻“至大辛亥三月丁酉日”。两旁有望柱连抱鼓石的石刻各一。此墓已近七百年,至今保存完好。[1]
望采纳
戴表元,字帅初,一字曾伯,庆元奉化州人。七岁学古诗文,多奇语。稍长,从里师习词赋,辄弃不肯为。咸淳中,入太学,以三舍法升内舍生,既而试礼部第十人,登进士乙科,教授建康府。后迁临安教授,行户部掌故,皆不就。大德八年,表元年已六十余,执政者荐于朝,起家拜信州教授,再调教授婺州,以疾辞。
初,表元闵宋季文章气萎篸而辞骫蔟,蔟弊已甚,慨然以振起斯文为己任。时四明王应麟、天台舒岳祥并以文学师表一代,表元皆从而受业焉。故其学博而肆,其文清深雅洁,化陈腐为神奇,蓄而始发,间事摹画,而隅角不露,施于人者多,尤自秘重,不妄许与。至元、大德间,东南以文章大家名重一时者,唯表元而已。
其门人最知名者曰袁桷,桷之文,其体裁议论,一取法于表元者也。 表元晚年,翰林集贤以修撰、博士二职论荐,而老疾不可起,年六十七卒。有《剡源集》行于世。
当表元时,有四明任士林者,亦以文章知名云。
望采纳!
英语翻译
Dai Biaoyuan, the word at the beginning of a handsome, had "the people of the state of Fenghua, qingyuan. Seven years old to learn the ancient prose, multi language. Slightly longer, from teacher Xi Ci and Fu, then abandoned refused to. Xian Chun, the Imperial College, in three Shefashengneishesheng, then try the ten li, Tang scholars B department, Professor Jian Kangfu. After the transfer of Ling'an Professor, line of anecdotes, are not. Dade eight years, has more than 60 year's table, recommended in North Korea, started worship Xinzhou Professor, then Professor Wu, the disease. At the beginning of the late Song Dynasty, Yuan min the gas wilt Cen resigned violate the cluster, cluster disadvantages too much, generously to shake up gentle responsibility. Shi Siming, Wang Yinglin, Shu Yuexiang and the rooftop generation literature teacher, table element are thus subject to yan. Therefore, the Bo and shop, the Wen Qing deep Yajie, of old magic, storage and originating, everything picture, and corner not dew, applied to people more, especially since the secret, not absurd and xu. To the yuan, Dade, southeast to the everyone to be a celebrity for a time, only the table element. The most famous disciples say Yuan Jue, Jue text, its genre, discussion, a method in table element also. Table element in his later years, imperial Jixian in Xiuzhuan, PhD two duty on recommended, and the old. No, sixty-seven years. "Yan Yuan" is set in the world. When the table element, there are four Ren Shilin, also known by the cloud