关于黄士俊有哪些生平事迹?

2025-03-15 22:57:21
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

黄士俊,广东顺德人,字亮恒(一作亮垣),号玉仑,又号振宇。生于明万历五年(1577),卒于清顺治十八年(1661)。明万历三十五年(1607)丁未科状元。

黄士俊少负伟志,好学上进,尤敦孝悌。督学许尚志十分赞赏他的文章和品行,预言他必能大魁天下。27岁时黄士俊夺广东乡试第一,在赴京会试途中,闻兄长病重叹曰:“恶得急功名而缓吾兄哉!”遂放弃会试机会,回乡为其兄寻医问药,尽心调治。万历三十四年,黄士俊再度赴京,参加会试,榜上有名,殿试时,黄士俊以条对称旨,卷字精楷被神宗擢为第一甲第一名。时年31岁。登第后,黄士俊历任翰林修撰,吏部右侍郎,礼部尚书并累加太子少傅,文渊阁大学士,入阁参预机务。黄士俊为官耿介刚直,曾因得罪奸相魏忠贤并与内阁诸臣意见相左,两次引病辞归。有“清正黄尚书”之美誉。黄士俊在家乡隐居九年,崇祯十七年(1644),李自成兵临北京,崇祯帝吊死煤山。黄士俊将平日的奏章著作悉数焚毁,并居楼不下,以示志节。后又积极参加反清斗争,数年后逝世。王夫之曾为他题诗道:“顺德黄阁老士俊,四十年状元宰相。”另有传闻说,唐王朱聿键在福州称帝,年号“隆武”,以礼部尚书兼东阁大学士召黄士俊,士俊未及复任,“隆武”政权便归覆灭。遂又投奔降清明将李成栋,后因李成栋不满清廷封赐,又与黄士俊一起投降了后明桂王,入阁参预机务。时黄士俊已老耄难以任事,多次受到同僚弹劾,于是辞官闲居,数年而卒,享年八十五岁。从状元到宰相,几代升沉,无奈生不逢辰,有人说:“他人不寿为不幸,而黄士俊晚年又以多寿为不幸。”

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