在实际生活中，优化问题是现实生活中遇到最多的一类问题，如路径优化、供应链模型优化、系统参数优化等。但实际应用中遇到的这类优化问题，其模型呈现出复杂化、多极化、非线性、强约束、建模困难等特点，常用的经典算法，如...
翻译如下：
In real life, optimization is the most common problem in real life, such as path optimization, supply chain optimization, system parameter optimization and so on. However, such optimization problems encountered in practical applications, such as complex, multi polarization, nonlinear, strong constraints, and modeling difficulties, are commonly used.
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