推荐回答(2个)
红枫怎么种,红枫树种植方法。

红枫怎么种——合理施肥
为促使树苗生长,需适时适量施肥。早春以施氢肥为主,其中氢磷钾比例为6:l:3,施肥原则是“薄肥多施”,7-10天左右施一次。春末及夏季,为了增加土壤的有机成分,以施腐熟的猪牛栏肥为主。进入秋季后宜施腐熟的菜饼、油饼、豆饼或复合肥,可采用根部周围穴施或环施。其中磷钾比例为2:3:5。
红枫怎么种——充足光照
当生长到一定程度,需最大限度接受光合作用,庭院或者盆栽养殖注意不要养在阴暗处,炎热的夏日可以适当遮阴。如果不是单株种植,还有种植密度方面的考虑。一般干径小于1厘米的,株行距为0.8米×1.0米,干径1-2厘米的株行距采用1.2米×1.1米。移植时,需先对树苗进行修剪,去掉中根,部分过长细根以及徒长枝。干粗2厘米以上的苗木,移栽时一定要带泥球。

红枫怎么种——虫害防治
危害红枫的害虫有三类。地下害虫如蛴螬、蝼蛄等啃咬幼苗的根和基茎部,易造成苗木枯死。可采用50%灿的辛硫磷乳油或乐斯本1000倍液,浇根或拌细土撒施。侵食枝叶害虫如金龟子、刺蛾、蚜虫等,常食红枫叶片,造成苗木生长不良,需采用阿维菌素、捕怏、氧化乐果800-1000倍进行喷雾。蛀干性害虫如天牛、蛀心虫等危害红枫枝干,造成红枫大苗枯枝甚至整株死亡,须采用杀灭菊脂、绿色功夫等2000-3000倍进行喷雾,或在虫道口向枝干注射甲胺磷、敌敌畏等农药并用粘性泥口封口。
红枫怎么种——其它方面要求
培土:对沙性大,防旱能力差的土壤应培上粘性较重的细泥土和已霉烂的土杂肥;对粘性土壤,多施有机肥料,适当加入沙性土以调节粘度。对易积水的圃地,应开深为50厘米左右的排水沟,使地下水位控制在根部以下。
中耕除草:红枫幼苗期易被杂草所覆盖,故要求对幼苗周围经常进行人工除草。定植2年后的苗木,可采用草甘磷等药物除草。
1、红枫嫁接繁殖法
红枫可以用嫁接法进行繁殖,用2-4年生的鸡爪槭实生苗作砧木,切接宜在3-4月进行,砧木高度可根据需要确定;靠接在5-6月梅雨季节进行,秋季落叶后
切离,这种方法仅用于少数珍贵的品种。芽接应用最为普遍,每年5月下旬到6月下旬和秋后8月下旬到9月下旬是最佳时间。
初夏是枝条生长旺期,利用红枫当年生向阳健壮短枝上的饱满芽,带1厘米长叶柄作接芽。接后温度渐高,虽接后有塑料带绑扎,但芽与叶柄仍暴露在外,加之红枫
皮层较薄,接芽又小,因此在按后应定期喷雾保湿,以提高成活率。秋后芽接,方法基本相同。接好一周后,若叶柄一触即落,就说明已成活,否则要补接。
2、红枫扦插繁殖法
红枫也可用扦插法进行繁殖,持别在制作小型盆景或盆栽时最好用此法。扦插一般在6-7月梅雨时期进行。选当年生壮校长20厘米左右作插条,速蘸1000ppm萘乙酸粉剂,扦入蛭石或珍珠岩与塘泥各半的基质中。
以后注意遮荫;喷水保湿,大约1个月后可陆续生根。如有全光喷雾的条件,选用2年生的枝条也能生根,且成活率高。移植后,要进行遮荫,半月后可逐步接受阳光,并要加强水肥管理。
3、红枫播种繁殖法
播种繁殖法也是红枫可以进行繁殖的一种方法,但红枫播种繁殖的变异比较大,所以除非需要数量比较大的苗植,否则一般都不会使用这个方法。红枫进行繁殖时主要是以上提到的三种方法,但对于家庭种植来说嫁接法与扦插是最好的,其中扦插法要更简单一些,可以选择进行红枫的繁殖。
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