为何有人说曹奂是曹操最“窝囊”的子孙后代,他到底有多窝囊?
推荐回答(1个)
公元220年,魏王曹操去世,世子曹丕成为新的魏王。不到半年,曹丕逼迫汉献帝刘协效仿上古时期的尧舜禹,将皇位禅让给他。曹丕以魏代汉,成为新的皇帝,建立魏国,称为曹魏。曹魏从公元220年建国,到公元265年被司马炎篡夺,一共45年,历经曹丕、曹叡、曹芳、曹髦、曹奂五个皇帝。有人说,这五个皇帝中,最后一个皇帝曹奂曹操最窝囊的子孙,一点也没有魏武帝曹操征战沙场,笑傲天下的英雄气概。曹奂和曹操、曹丕、曹叡、曹芳、曹髦相比较,确实够窝囊的,分析如下。首先,曹奂没有他的爷爷魏武帝曹操的杀伐果断,没有他的叔叔魏文帝曹丕的稳重,也没有他的堂兄曹叡的睿智。总之,曹奂远远无法和他的这几个前辈相提并论。

其次,曹奂连前两任小皇帝曹芳和曹髦也比不上,他缺少拼死一搏的血性。公元239年,魏明帝曹叡去世,任命曹爽和司马懿为托孤大臣,辅佐七岁的小皇帝曹芳。曹芳即位后,先是被大将军曹爽架空,连郭太后也被幽闭。后来,“忠臣”司马懿发动高平陵之变,除掉“权臣”曹爽。如果司马懿还政于17岁的魏帝曹芳,那么他就是曹魏的“真忠臣”了。没想到,司马懿“狼子野心”,不但没有还政于曹芳,还比曹爽变本加厉,诛灭政敌曹爽及其亲信三族。随后,司马懿、司马师、司马昭父子三人先后掌握曹魏大权,比曹爽还做得过分。真的是除掉了一头狼,来了一个更厉害的老虎。司马懿在高平陵之变两年后,便去世了,他的长子司马师继承了权力,成为新的权臣。魏帝曹芳看到司马师权势滔天,不把自己放在眼里,他时刻想着重新夺回属于自己的权力。

嘉平六年(254年)二月,曹芳效仿汉献帝刘协衣带诏之举,联合中书令李丰和张皇后的父亲光禄大夫张缉等人图谋废掉司马师,改立夏侯玄为大将军。运气不好,事情败露,李丰及张缉、夏侯玄等人被司马师灭族。曹芳也因领导了李丰等人的图谋,被司马师废黜为齐王。虽然曹芳夺权失败,可是他也经过了努力,尝试,此生无悔。他是冒着生命危险夺权的,当时大部分朝臣都是司马师的死党,曹芳势单力孤,境遇还不如当年的汉献帝。当年汉献帝还有国舅董承,各地还有刘表、刘璋、刘备等汉室宗亲,而曹髦没有掌权的曹魏宗亲可以依赖,他能奋力一搏,和司马师叫板,已经很厉害了。

曹芳被废,曹髦入继大统时,曹魏皇室地位更加岌岌可危。他是魏文帝曹丕之孙,东海定王曹霖之子,是正宗的皇子皇孙。然而,此时的曹魏朝堂,大都是司马家族的党羽,真正忠于曹魏的大臣,凤毛麟角。曹髦的境遇还不如曹芳,曹芳好歹还有中书令李丰和光禄大夫张缉、夏侯玄,而曹髦却连一个能够靠得住的亲信也没。他召见侍中王沈、尚书王经、散骑常侍王业这三人,其中两人回头就向司马昭告密。因此,曹髦没办法,他不得不铤而走险,孤注一掷,向司马家族发起最后的冲锋,赌上自己的性命,博一线生机。曹髦讨伐司马昭,被杀是超大概率的,只有微乎其微的概率成功。可是,曹髦没办法去,他要想摆脱司马昭的控制,只有发起死亡冲锋,用生命来战斗。

而最后一任皇帝曹奂,就比较温顺多了。他的前任被杀去,前两任被废,曹奂被杀怕了,只能夹起尾巴,坐以待毙。曹奂的这种做法,是懦夫,窝囊废的做法,狡兔三窟,何况人呢。曹奂如此软弱,固然是因为司马昭权势滔天,他只是一个傀儡,更重要的是,曹奂的父亲燕王曹宇就是一个没有担当的曹魏宗亲。景初二年(公元238年)冬十二月,魏明帝曹叡病重,拜曹宇为大将军,让他和领军将军夏侯献、武卫将军曹爽、屯骑校尉曹肇、骁骑将军秦朗等共同辅政,将来辅佐小皇帝曹芳。没想到曹宇多次推辞,没有担当,不敢担重任,只想享受荣华富贵,当个富家翁。

曹宇是曹操最长寿的儿子,却是一个胆小怕事之辈,他或多或少影响了儿子曹奂,导致了曹奂在成为一个没有担当,没有血性的亡国之君。他没有曹芳、曹髦的血性,没有敢于反抗的精神,逆来顺受,成为了曹操最窝囊的后代子孙。公元265年,司马昭去世,司马炎迫不及待地逼迫曹奂禅让。司马炎建立晋后,封曹奂为陈留王。《三国志》中记载:封魏帝为陈留王,邑万户,居于邺宫。
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