为什么只有武则天称帝,而同样可以执掌大权的太后吕雉没有称帝呢?
推荐回答(3个)
武则天与太后吕雉,从今天的视角来说,她们都是优秀女性,在那男性当权的社会里,她们有这样的成就,肯定有着过人的地方。纵观她们两个人,许多共同的特征,她们都是最靠近皇帝的那个女人,也就是说,是最近权力的女人,吕雉是刘邦的老婆,武则天是皇帝的宠妃。她们的性格很相似,都是同样的心狠手辣的人,为了保全自己,对身边的人不择手段。两个命运如此相似的女人,为什么一个执掌大权,吕雉却没有称帝呢?

武则天与太后有许多相似的地方,但也有许多不一样的地方,首先,从实践经验来看,武则天比吕雉丰富。武则天经历了整个高宗时期(34年),在这漫长的一个时间,高宗患病期间,她深得信任,她参与览国书,参与国事,对于聪敏睿智,政治能力很强的她来说,她喜欢这样的这是非常好的实践经历,她喜欢这种感觉,喜欢上了权力,也慢慢的让她生出了称帝的野心。而吕雉相对来说,这样的阅历少了些。

其次,双两个人的观念来看。吕雉的思想比武则天传统。刘帮称帝也就8年,这8年时间,吕雉也参与政治,也做得相当不错,但她当时是出于扶植丈夫的心态,她与丈夫曾经有过一段吃苦的经历,在她骨子里她有着嫁鸡随鸡,嫁狗随狗的传统想法,从她后来扶植刘盈的行为来看,她从来没有动过称帝这样的念头。同时当时刘邦的其他儿子都有封地,她知道要是她称帝的话,必须会引来造反。后来从惠帝死后,她也没有称帝充分看出这一点。

当然,吕雉没有称帝,还与其他的因素有一定的关系,不管怎么说,她们两个都是厉害的角色。
那是因为吕雉并没有武则天那种政治手段,当时的历史形势也不容许她去称帝。我们都知道千古一帝武则天了,她是我们中国历史上第一个女皇帝,要知道在古代女性的地位如此的低下,她能当上皇帝是有多么的不容易。

那么再说说吕雉,作为汉朝创始人刘邦的得力助手,为什么她在刘邦死后没有称帝呢?这还要从当时汉朝的情况说起来了,那是因为当时汉朝的人员可是对刘邦忠心耿耿的,特别是张良那些,可都是被刘邦的个人魅力折服的,而且在刘邦称帝之后,吕雉也只是忙着在后宫跟刘邦其他的女人争风吃醋,她也不会去处理政务,所以她才没有称帝。

而武则天呢?她可是刚开始就跟着皇帝一起处理各种政务,就是因为这个所以才激发了她的野心,不折手段的向上爬,直到最后除掉了皇后一干大臣的势力,然后称帝,而且当时那种环境形势远远不如汉朝,朝廷被长孙无忌把持朝政,外面百姓生活也不好,她可是比吕雉心狠手辣多了,自己的亲儿子都敢杀死,只是因为他们阻挡了自己的女帝之路。

总之,吕雉之所以没能称帝,还是因为当时汉朝的情况也不允许,她自己也没这个才能,当时汉朝也没有像武则天那时候那么的乱,百姓安居乐业的,也没有大臣独揽权力,而武则天应该就是正好碰上了,加上自己也心狠,会各种计谋,所以她才当上了皇帝。
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