Qian (1911.12.11 ~ this) well-known Chinese physicist, the world's leading rocket scientist. Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and was born in Shanghai, Han nationality, in August 1959 to join the Communist Party of China, PhD, as the "father of Chinese missile", "father of China's rockets," "King of the missile."
Jiaotong University in 1934 graduated from the Mechanical Engineering Department (now Xi'an Jiaotong University, Institute of Mechanical Engineering as part of the predecessor), in the United States in 1934 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Polytechnic University. The United States in 1935 to study aeronautical engineering and aerodynamics, in 1938 by the California Institute of Technology Ph.D., after the stay in the United States any lecturer, associate professor, professor and laboratory director of supersonic and Guggenheim, director of Jet Propulsion Research Center and engaged in rocket研究.
Started in 1950 for return to the motherland, when a U.S. Navy Kimble, a senior general said: "Qian wherever, all five divisions worth of troops, I would prefer him dead in the United States can not afford to let he left. "Qian, therefore persecuted by the United States Government, loss of freedom, after 5 years in 1955 before returning to the motherland.
In October 1955 after returning home to break through all kinds of resistance, in 1959, joined the Chinese Communist Party. Served as director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Seventh Machine-Building Industry Vice Minister, Defense and vice chairman. China Science and Technology Association of the current honorary chairman.
Qian of China's rocket and missile technology to an extremely important development in the implementation of the program. April 1958, he served as spacecraft, missiles and rocket technology to develop leading positions of China's rocket missile and space industry has made a major contribution to development. Qian was a Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, Chinese Academy of Sciences, math, physics,honorary chairman of the Chinese Society of Astronautics, China Science and Technology Association. In October 1991, the State Council and Central Military Commission granted Qian "outstanding contribution to national scientists," the honorary title and the first models medal heroes.
Is the pioneer of China's space technology and outstanding career, known as "the father of China's space" and "the king." In the study, work with others during the long-range rocket finished the comments and preliminary analysis of the land, the rockets and missiles sounding theoretical basis, With others proposed for hypersonic flow theory, the development of aerodynamics to lay the foundation. Early in 1956, the CPC central committee, the state council to the establishment of national aviation industry advice. The state council and the central military commission, according to his suggestion, established the missile, aviation of scientific research institution, aviation industry leaders, and was appointed members. China was established in 1956, the first rockets and missiles institute -- and as a first defense fifth institute. He presided over the finished the "jet and establishment of rocket technology involved in the planning and short-range missiles, ZhongJinCheng missiles and China's first man-made earth satellite, directly led by carrying bomb" LiangDan ZhongJinCheng missile tests, "in Chinese short-range missiles for carrying bomb" with "test, participate in LiangDan for China's first interstellar aviation development planning, development and systimatics cybernetics established engineering etc. In the air dynamics, aviation engineering, jet propulsion, engineering mechanics techniques cybernetics, made a groundbreaking scientific fields. Is the Chinese modern mechanics and system engineering, the founder of the theory and application research and advocate.1957 won first prize of natural science in China. In 1979 by California institute of technology distinguished alumni award. 1985 by the national science and technology progress once. In 1989, "little rockwell medal," world-class technology and engineering research institute of international celebrities "award honorary member. Oct. 1991 awarded by the state council and the central military commission of national outstanding contribution award ", "honorary titles and scientists at the medal. Model hero, On January 1995 "1994 annual HeLiang HeLi fund was". In 1999, the CPC central committee, the state council and the central military commission decided, awarded him a medal LiangDan "exploits.A project cybernetics, the theory of system engineering, the interstellar travel introduction ", etc.
Qian (1911.12.11 ~ this) well-known Chinese physicist, the world's leading rocket scientist. Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and was born in Shanghai, Han nationality, in August 1959 to join the Communist Party of China, PhD, as the "father of Chinese missile", "father of China's rockets," "King of the missile."
Jiaotong University in 1934 graduated from the Mechanical Engineering Department (now Xi'an Jiaotong University, Institute of Mechanical Engineering as part of the predecessor), in the United States in 1934 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Polytechnic University. The United States in 1935 to study aeronautical engineering and aerodynamics, in 1938 by the California Institute of Technology Ph.D., after the stay in the United States any lecturer, associate professor, professor and laboratory director of supersonic and Guggenheim, director of Jet Propulsion Research Center and engaged in rocket研究.
Started in 1950 for return to the motherland, when a U.S. Navy Kimble, a senior general said: "Qian wherever, all five divisions worth of troops, I would prefer him dead in the United States can not afford to let he left. "Qian, therefore persecuted by the United States Government, loss of freedom, after 5 years in 1955 before returning to the motherland.
In October 1955 after returning home to break through all kinds of resistance, in 1959, joined the Chinese Communist Party. Served as director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Seventh Machine-Building Industry Vice Minister, Defense and vice chairman. China Science and Technology Association of the current honorary chairman.
Is the pioneer of China's space technology and outstanding career, known as "the father of China's space" and "the king." In the study, work with others during the long-range rocket finished the comments and preliminary analysis of the land, the rockets and missiles sounding theoretical basis, With others proposed for hypersonic flow theory, the development of aerodynamics to lay the foundation. Early in 1956, the CPC central committee, the state council to the establishment of national aviation industry advice. The state council and the central military commission, according