前者是过去分词,具有被动意义;后者是现在分词,具有主动意义。
例如:He was excited when he the news. “他听到消息伍神后很激动”(是“被”激动了,所以用过去分词);The news is exciting for all of us.“这消息对我们大家来说是激动人心的”(消息具有激动人心的升旦作用--news具有“主动”作用,所以用现在分词)。其实,到底用现在分词还是过去分词,只要看它所修饰的部分是具有“主动”(“动”他人或它物)还是具有“被动”(被他人吵橘扰或它物“动”)意义就可以了。
excited是“感到兴奋”:I am excited to hear this news听到这个消息我嫌槐很兴奋
exciting是“令人兴奋的”:a exciting news一个令人兴奋得毕者铅消息
类手好似的有比如:surprised和surprising、impressed和impressing
前者形容人,后者指物
你知或漏档道excited和衫乱exciting怎么分辨吗搜庆
一、 excited 与 exciting 都是形容词,并且都是从 excite 变化而来的。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语,但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited 意为兴奋的,一般修饰人;而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的,一般修饰物。例如:
1 ) Was it an exciting match ?
2 ) Are you excited about going to Beijing ?
3 ) Look ! The excited reader is coming .
4 ) That film is exciting .
二、像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多,只要稍加分敬拆腔析,就不难发现这样的规律:带 -ed 的词表示人的感受,带 -ing 的词表示物的性御败质和状态。例如:
1 ) My work is getting more interesting .
2 ) He learnt very fast and became very interested in science .
3 ) Miss Wang was very pleased with their performance .
4 ) It was a boring match .
5 ) That is amazing !
6 ) He was amazed at all the colours , and all the beautiful fish .
从上面的例句可知,带有 -ed 和 -ing 的词在句子中出现频率很高,但在考试中,学生们常常容易做错。其实,它们的用法和 excited , exciting 的用法一样,若修饰人,就用
-ed 形式的词,若修饰物就用 -ing 形式的词。
三、初中英语课本中出现过的类似词语有:
interest → interested/interesting (感兴趣的/有趣的)
excite → excited / exciting (兴奋的/令人兴奋的)
move → moved/moving (感动的/令人感动的)
surprise → surprised / surprising (感到惊奇的/使人惊奇的)亮衫
please → pleased/pleasing (高兴的/令人高兴的)
bore → bored/boring (厌烦的/令人厌烦的)
tire → tired / tiring (厌倦的/令人厌倦的)
amaze → amazed / amazing (惊奇的/令人惊奇的)
frighten → frightened/frightening (受惊恐的/令人惊恐的)
puzzle → puzzled/puzzling (迷惑的/令人迷惑的)